The crisp autumn air is a welcome change, but it also signals the end of the lawn mowing season. While you might be tempted to simply park your mower and forget about it until spring, a little pre-winter preparation can save you headaches (and money) come next mowing season. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure your lawnmower is ready for winter storage, preventing rust, damage, and guaranteeing a smooth start next spring.
Overview:
Proper winterization of your lawn mower involves a series of steps designed to protect the engine, prevent rust, and ensure a trouble-free start the following spring. This includes cleaning, refueling, draining fluids, and storing the mower in a dry, protected location.
Cleaning and Inspection: A Thorough Springboard for Winter Storage
Before you even think about storing your mower, give it a thorough cleaning. This is crucial for preventing rust and extending the life of your mower.
1. Clean the Deck and Blades
Start by removing any accumulated grass clippings, dirt, and debris from the mower deck. A stiff brush or a garden hose with a nozzle can be helpful. Pay particular attention to the area around the blades, as these are prone to rust.
Important:
- If you have a mulching mower, take extra care to clear any fine grass particles from the deck. These can solidify and clog the mulching system over time.
- To clean the blades thoroughly, you can remove them and scrub them with a wire brush. Be sure to handle them carefully and wear gloves to avoid injury.
2. Clean the Engine and Other Components
Wipe down the engine with a clean cloth and a degreaser to remove any oil, grease, or grime. Don’t forget to clean the air filter, carburetor, and any other components that might be exposed to dirt and debris.
Important:
- For a deeper clean, consider using a compressed air blower to remove dust and dirt from hard-to-reach areas.
- If you have a gas-powered mower, check the spark plug wires and ensure they are securely connected.
Preparing for Storage: Fuel and Fluid Management
Once the cleaning is complete, it’s time to address the fuels and fluids that keep your mower running.
1. Empty the Fuel Tank
Old gasoline can deteriorate over time and gum up the engine. To prevent this, empty the fuel tank completely before storing your mower.
Important:
- You can use a siphon to remove the fuel, or you can simply run the engine until it runs out of gas. Be sure to do this in a well-ventilated area, away from any open flames.
2. Add Fuel Stabilizer
If you want to avoid completely emptying the fuel tank, you can add a fuel stabilizer to the remaining fuel. This will help prevent the fuel from degrading over the winter.
Important:
- Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using fuel stabilizer.
3. Check and Change Engine Oil
Before storing the mower, check the engine oil level. If it’s low, top it off with fresh oil. If you haven’t changed the oil recently, this is a good time to do so.
Important:
- Use the correct type of oil for your mower engine, as specified in the owner’s manual.
4. Change or Drain Other Fluids
If your mower has a transmission or hydraulic system, check the fluid level and change it if necessary. For most mowers, this isn’t essential for winter storage, but it’s a good idea to check and refresh the fluids if you’re planning on storing the mower for a long period.
Important:
- If you have a riding mower or a lawn tractor, you might also need to drain the coolant. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
Final Touches: Preparation for a Peaceful Winter
With the cleaning and fluid management complete, you’re almost ready for winter storage. Here are a few final touches:
1. Sharp Blades
Sharp blades are essential for a clean cut and efficient mowing. Before storing your mower, sharpen the blades or take them to a professional for sharpening.
Important:
- If you’re using a rotary mower, you’ll likely need a blade sharpener. For reel mowers, you can typically sharpen the blades with a file.
2. Clean and Lubricate
Apply a light coat of lubricant to the moving parts of your mower, such as the wheels, axles, and any metal surfaces. This will help prevent rust and corrosion during storage.
Important:
- Be sure to use a lubricant that is compatible with metal surfaces. A light oil or WD-40 are good options.
3. Secure the Blades
If your mower has a blade engagement mechanism, disengage the blades and lock them in place to prevent accidental starting. This is especially important for riding mowers and lawn tractors.
Important:
- Check your owner’s manual for instructions on how to lock your mower blades.
Storage: The Final Step in Winterization
The last step in preparing your lawn mower for winter is choosing a suitable storage location.
1. Dry and Secure Location
Find a dry, well-ventilated space to store your mower. Avoid storing it in damp or humid environments, as this can lead to rust and corrosion.
Important:
- A garage or shed is ideal, but a covered porch or carport can also work.
2. Cover Up
If possible, cover the mower with a tarp or other protective cover. This will help to keep it clean and prevent dust and debris from accumulating.
Important:
- Choose a breathable cover that will allow air to circulate and prevent moisture buildup.
Springtime Reviving: Getting Ready to Mow Again
When spring arrives and the grass starts to grow, you’ll be ready to fire up your mower and tackle the yard. Here are a few quick steps to get it back in action:
1. Inspect and Clean
Before starting the mower, take a moment to inspect it for any damage or rust. If necessary, clean the mower deck and blades.
2. Fuel and Oil
Fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline and check the engine oil level. Top it off if necessary.
3. Start and Test
Start the mower and let it run for a few minutes to ensure it’s running smoothly. Check the blades to make sure they are properly balanced.
4. Adjust and Enjoy
If needed, adjust the cutting height and other settings. Then, you’re ready to mow!
Conclusion: The Benefits of Winterization
Taking the time to prepare your lawn mower for winter storage might seem like a chore, but it’s well worth the effort. By following these simple steps, you’ll help extend the life of your mower, avoid costly repairs, and ensure a smooth start next spring. And who doesn’t love a hassle-free mowing season?
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why should I store my lawn mower for the winter?
Storing your lawn mower for the winter is beneficial because it helps to prolong its lifespan and ensure it’s ready for use next spring. The cold temperatures and potential for snow and ice can damage the engine, fuel system, and other components if left exposed. By properly storing your lawn mower, you protect it from these harsh conditions and prevent unnecessary wear and tear.
2. When is the best time to store my lawn mower?
The best time to store your lawn mower for the winter is typically after the last mow of the season. This usually falls sometime in late fall when the grass growth has slowed significantly. Before storing your lawn mower, it’s important to ensure that the grass is trimmed to a shorter length, making it easier to store and preventing any potential damage from long grass.
3. What should I do to prepare my lawn mower for storage?
Preparing your lawn mower for storage involves a few key steps:
- Clean the mower thoroughly: This includes removing any grass clippings, dirt, and debris from the chassis, under the deck, and around the engine.
- Change the oil: This is essential to remove any contaminants and ensure smooth operation next season.
- Sharpen the blades: Sharp blades are crucial for a clean cut and efficient mowing, and can be sharpened by a professional or using a sharpening stone.
- Empty the fuel tank: Leaving fuel in the tank over winter can lead to gumming and varnish buildup, which can damage the engine.
- Add fuel stabilizer: To prevent fuel deterioration, add fuel stabilizer to the tank before storing.
4. Where should I store my lawn mower?
Your lawn mower should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, protected from the elements. A garage or shed is ideal, but if you don’t have access to these, ensure the mower is covered with a tarp or waterproof cover. Avoid storing the mower in damp or humid environments, as this can lead to corrosion and rust.
5. How should I store my lawn mower?
To store your lawn mower properly, follow these steps:
- Ensure the mower is clean and properly prepared for storage, as described earlier.
- If you have a push mower, you can simply stand it upright against a wall.
- If you have a riding mower, you may need to use a jack to lift the wheels off the ground.
- Cover the lawn mower with a protective tarp or cover to shield it from dust and moisture.
6. Should I start my lawn mower during winter storage?
It’s generally not recommended to start your lawn mower during winter storage. Starting the engine unnecessarily can use up valuable fuel and potentially introduce moisture into the engine. However, if you’re storing the mower for an extended period, consider starting it once or twice during the winter to keep the engine lubricated and prevent any potential issues from extended inactivity.
7. How do I know if my lawn mower is ready for use after winter storage?
Once you’re ready to use your lawn mower after winter storage, it’s essential to check its readiness. Start by inspecting the engine for any signs of rust or corrosion. Then, carefully examine the fuel lines and filter for any blockages or leaks. Finally, ensure the blades are sharp and free from any damage.