Spring has sprung, the sun is shining, and your lawn is calling out for a good trim. But before you can get to work, you need to fire up your trusty Craftsman M220 lawn mower. This article will guide you through the simple steps of starting your Craftsman M220, from basic preparation to troubleshooting common issues. Whether you’re a seasoned lawn care pro or a first-time mower owner, this comprehensive guide will have you mowing the grass in no time.
A Quick Overview
Starting a Craftsman M220 lawn mower is a straightforward process. It typically involves a few steps:
- Preparation: Ensure the mower is in good working order, including having enough fuel and oil.
- Priming: Activate the primer bulb to send fuel to the carburetor.
- Choke activation: Engage the choke to enrich the fuel-air mixture.
- Starting the engine: Use the starter to initiate the engine ignition.
- Choke disengagement: Once the engine is running, gradually disengage the choke.
Let’s delve deeper into each stage for a comprehensive understanding.
Preparing Your Craftsman M220 Lawn Mower
Checking Fuel Level
Before attempting to start your mower, ensure it has enough fuel. A low fuel level can lead to difficulty starting and potential engine damage. Here’s how to check:
- Locate the fuel tank: The fuel tank is usually situated on the side or top of the mower deck.
- Check the fuel gauge: Some mowers have a built-in fuel gauge, while others require you to visually inspect the fuel level.
- Refuel if necessary: If the fuel level is low, add fresh gasoline. Always use fuel recommended by the manufacturer.
Inspecting the Oil Level
Another essential step is to check the oil level. Low oil can cause engine damage, so it’s crucial to maintain an adequate amount.
- Locate the dipstick: The dipstick is typically found on the engine’s side.
- Check the oil level: Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, and reinsert it fully. Then, remove it again and check the oil level.
- Add oil if necessary: If the oil level is low, add the correct type and amount of oil as specified in the owner’s manual.
Cleaning the Spark Plug
A dirty spark plug can hinder the engine’s ignition. Therefore, it’s good practice to clean it periodically.
- Locate the spark plug: The spark plug is usually located on the engine’s top, near the ignition coil.
- Remove the spark plug: Use a spark plug wrench to unscrew the spark plug.
- Clean the spark plug: Use a wire brush to remove dirt and debris from the spark plug electrodes.
- Reinstall the spark plug: Tighten the spark plug to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Starting Your Craftsman M220 Lawn Mower
Priming the Engine
Priming your Craftsman M220 is crucial for ensuring enough fuel reaches the carburetor. Here’s how:
- Locate the primer bulb: The primer bulb is typically located near the carburetor, on the engine’s side.
- Press the primer bulb: Press the primer bulb firmly 4-5 times to fill the carburetor with fuel.
Choking the Engine
Choking the engine enriches the fuel-air mixture, making it easier to start, especially in cold weather.
- Locate the choke lever: The choke lever is usually located on the engine’s top, near the steering handle.
- Engage the choke lever: Push the choke lever to the “choke” position.
Using the Starter
- Set the engine to the “start” position: Locate the engine switch (typically on the steering handle) and move it to the “start” position.
- Pull the starter cord: Pull the starter cord firmly and steadily. It might take a few pulls to start the engine.
Disengaging the Choke
Once the engine is running, you need to gradually disengage the choke to allow the engine to run smoothly.
- Slowly release the choke lever: After the engine has run for a few seconds, gradually return the choke lever to the “off” position.
- Adjust the throttle: If the engine is running too slow, adjust the throttle to increase the speed.
Troubleshooting Common Starting Issues
Mower Won’t Start
If your Craftsman M220 won’t start, here are some common issues and solutions:
- Fuel issues:
- Empty fuel tank: Refuel the mower with fresh gasoline.
- Clogged fuel line: Check the fuel line for any kinks or obstructions.
- Bad gas: Old or contaminated gasoline can cause starting problems. Drain the tank and refill it with fresh gasoline.
- Spark plug issues:
- Fouled spark plug: Remove the spark plug and clean it or replace it with a new one.
- Engine problems:
- Dead battery: If your mower has an electric starter, check the battery and recharge it or replace it if necessary.
- Air intake blockage: Clean the air filter and ensure the air intake is not blocked.
Mower Starts but Dies Quickly
If your Craftsman M220 starts but dies quickly, the most likely culprit is a fuel-related issue.
- Fuel issues:
- Empty fuel tank: Refuel the mower.
- Clogged fuel line: Check the fuel line for kinks or obstructions.
- Bad gas: Drain the tank and refill it with fresh gasoline.
- Carb issues:
- Dirty carburetor: The carburetor may be clogged with dirt and debris. You may need to clean it or replace it.
- Air intake issues:
- Clogged air filter: Replace the air filter.
- Loose air intake hose: Ensure the air intake hose is securely connected.
Tips for Maintaining Your Craftsman M220
Regular Maintenance
To keep your Craftsman M220 running smoothly, follow these maintenance tips:
- Change the oil regularly: Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended oil change intervals.
- Clean or replace the air filter: A clean air filter ensures proper engine airflow.
- Sharpen the blades: Sharp blades provide a cleaner cut and reduce strain on the engine.
- Inspect the spark plug: Periodically clean or replace the spark plug.
- Check for loose or damaged parts: Regularly inspect your mower for any loose or damaged parts, such as belts, blades, and wheels.
Storing Your Mower
Properly storing your Craftsman M220 will help extend its lifespan.
- Clean the mower: Remove any grass clippings or debris from the mower deck and engine.
- Empty the fuel tank: Store your mower with an empty fuel tank to prevent fuel from degrading.
- Add fuel stabilizer: If you plan to store your mower for an extended period, add fuel stabilizer to the tank.
- Store in a dry place: Store your mower in a dry, sheltered area to prevent rust and corrosion.
Final Thoughts
Starting your Craftsman M220 lawn mower is a simple task with a bit of preparation and the right technique. By following the steps outlined above, you can confidently tackle your lawn care tasks and enjoy a well-maintained lawn all season long. Remember to practice regular maintenance, troubleshoot any issues quickly, and store your mower properly to ensure it runs smoothly for many seasons to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I check the fuel level and add fuel to my Craftsman M220 lawn mower?
The fuel level should be checked before each use. To check the fuel level, locate the fuel tank, which is usually located on the side of the mower. You can visually check the fuel level through a translucent window on the tank or by gently lifting the tank to feel the weight of the fuel. If the fuel level is low, add gasoline to the tank. Ensure that you use the proper type of gasoline recommended for your Craftsman M220 mower. This information can be found in the owner’s manual. Do not overfill the tank, as this can cause spills and environmental damage.
Q2: What kind of oil should I use for my Craftsman M220 lawn mower?
Using the proper oil is crucial for the performance and longevity of your Craftsman M220 lawn mower. Consult your owner’s manual to find the recommended oil type and viscosity for your specific model. Generally, you’ll need a high-quality oil specifically designed for small engines. Choose a multi-grade oil that can handle temperature fluctuations. You can find suitable oil at most hardware stores or automotive supply shops.
Q3: Where can I find the spark plug and how do I change it?
The spark plug is a key component in the ignition system of your Craftsman M220 lawn mower. You can usually find it near the engine cylinder head, often covered by a small metal cap. To change the spark plug, first, disconnect the spark plug wire from the plug. Then, use a spark plug wrench to loosen and remove the old plug. Before installing the new plug, clean the threads and ensure a proper gap according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Finally, tighten the new plug to the specified torque.
Q4: How do I check the air filter and clean it?
The air filter protects the engine of your Craftsman M220 lawn mower from dust and debris. A dirty air filter restricts airflow and can cause engine problems. To check the air filter, locate it in the air intake area, usually near the engine. Remove the filter cover and inspect the filter element. If it’s dirty, remove it and gently tap it against a hard surface to dislodge any debris. You can also use compressed air to blow out any remaining dirt. If the filter is beyond cleaning, replace it with a new one.
Q5: How do I start the Craftsman M220 lawn mower?
Starting a Craftsman M220 lawn mower is a simple process. Ensure the fuel valve is open, the choke is in the correct position (refer to your manual), and the blades are not engaged. Place the mower on a level surface and ensure the blade brake is engaged. Then, pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance, and then pull it quickly and firmly to start the engine. Once the engine starts, release the choke gradually. If the mower doesn’t start, check the fuel level, spark plug, and air filter.
Q6: What should I do if my Craftsman M220 lawn mower won’t start?
If your Craftsman M220 lawn mower won’t start, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take. First, check if there is enough fuel and if the fuel valve is open. Ensure the spark plug is clean and has a proper gap. Additionally, check the air filter for blockage. If all these components are in good condition, there might be a problem with the ignition system. It is recommended to consult your owner’s manual for detailed troubleshooting steps or contact a qualified technician for assistance.
Q7: How do I maintain my Craftsman M220 lawn mower?
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Craftsman M220 lawn mower. Regularly check the oil level and change it as recommended in your owner’s manual. Inspect the air filter and clean or replace it as needed. Keep the spark plug clean and properly gapped. Additionally, inspect the blades for damage and sharpen them when necessary. Regularly check the mower for any loose parts or damage and address them promptly. Following these maintenance practices will keep your Craftsman M220 lawn mower running smoothly for years to come.