Are you ready to tackle your lawn with the power of an Exmark mower? This rugged equipment is built for high-performance mowing, but starting it up might seem daunting at first. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of starting your Exmark mower, ensuring a smooth and efficient start every time. From understanding the different types of ignition systems to troubleshooting common starting problems, we’ve got you covered. So, grab your keys and let’s get your Exmark roaring!
A Quick Overview of Starting an Exmark Lawn Mower
Starting an Exmark lawn mower involves a few basic steps:
- Prepare the mower: This includes checking the fuel level, ensuring the choke is in the correct position, and engaging the parking brake.
- Prime the engine: Most Exmark mowers have a primer bulb that helps introduce fuel into the carburetor for easier starting.
- Turn the key and start the engine: After priming, turn the key to the “start” position and allow the engine to crank until it starts.
Now let’s delve into the details of each step and address any potential issues.
Preparing Your Exmark Mower for Starting
Before you even think about turning the key, make sure your Exmark mower is in prime condition for a smooth start.
1. Check the Fuel Level
Low fuel can cause starting problems.
- Locate the fuel tank: This is usually found on the side or rear of the mower deck.
- Check the level: Most tanks have a transparent fuel gauge. If you can’t see the fuel level, use a dipstick to check.
- Refuel if necessary: Use fresh, clean gasoline with a high octane rating. Avoid storing gasoline for long periods, as it can degrade.
2. Engage the Parking Brake
Ensuring the parking brake is engaged is essential for safety.
- Locate the parking brake lever: This is typically located on the handle.
- Engage the brake: Move the lever to the “on” position to lock the wheels.
3. Check the Choke (For Cold Starts)
The choke restricts airflow to the engine, making it easier to start in cold conditions.
- Locate the choke lever: This is usually found near the throttle lever.
- Position the choke: For a cold start, move the choke lever to the “choke” position.
Priming Your Exmark Mower Engine
Priming is an essential step for starting a cold engine, as it introduces fuel into the carburetor for easier ignition.
1. Locate the Primer Bulb
- Look for a rubber bulb: This is usually located near the carburetor, often on the side of the engine.
- Check for proper function: Make sure the bulb is soft and pliable. If it’s hard and unresponsive, it might need replacement.
2. Prime the Engine
- Press the primer bulb: Depress the bulb several times until you feel resistance.
- Release the bulb: Allow the bulb to refill with fuel.
- Repeat the process: Prime the bulb two or three times before starting the engine.
Starting Your Exmark Mower
With your mower prepared and primed, it’s time to start the engine.
1. Turn the Key to the “Start” Position
- Locate the ignition key: This is typically on the dashboard or control panel.
- Turn the key: Rotate the key to the “start” position and hold it briefly.
2. Allow the Engine to Crank
- Listen for engine sounds: You should hear the engine cranking as the starter engages.
- Release the key: Once the engine starts, release the key.
Troubleshooting Common Starting Problems
Even with careful preparation, you might encounter difficulties starting your Exmark mower. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
1. The Engine Won’t Crank
- Check the battery: A weak battery can prevent the starter motor from turning. Charge or replace the battery if necessary.
- Inspect the starter motor: Ensure the starter motor is properly connected and operating. If you hear a clicking sound but no cranking, the starter motor might be faulty.
2. The Engine Cranks but Won’t Start
- Check the fuel supply: Ensure the fuel line is not blocked or kinked. Inspect the fuel filter for any clogs.
- Check the spark plug: A dirty or fouled spark plug can prevent ignition. Clean or replace the spark plug as needed.
- Verify spark plug wire connection: Ensure the spark plug wire is securely connected to both the spark plug and the ignition coil.
3. The Engine Starts but Immediately Dies
- Check the choke: If the choke is still engaged, it’s restricting airflow and causing the engine to stall. Disengage the choke once the engine starts.
- Inspect the air filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and cause the engine to die. Clean or replace the air filter as needed.
Maintaining Your Exmark Mower for Reliable Starts
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring your Exmark mower starts reliably.
1. Change the Oil Regularly
- Refer to the owner’s manual: The recommended oil change interval is usually specified in the manual.
- Use the correct type of oil: Use the oil type and viscosity recommended by the manufacturer.
2. Clean the Air Filter
- Check the air filter regularly: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and affect engine performance.
- Clean or replace the filter: Use a clean, dry brush or compressed air to remove dirt and debris from the filter. If it’s severely clogged, replace it.
Final Thoughts
Starting an Exmark lawn mower is a straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the right steps and address any potential issues. By understanding the basics of ignition systems, preparing your mower properly, and troubleshooting common problems, you can ensure a smooth and efficient start every time. Remember to perform regular maintenance to keep your Exmark mower in top condition for reliable performance. Now, go out there and conquer your lawn with confidence!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I start a new Exmark lawn mower?
To start a new Exmark lawn mower, ensure it’s on flat ground and the parking brake is engaged. Next, check the fuel level and make sure the choke is in the “on” position. Turn the key to the “on” position, and then pull the starter cord firmly. Once the engine starts, move the choke to the “off” position and allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes. After that, disengage the parking brake and you’re ready to mow.
Remember to always read your Exmark owner’s manual for specific instructions and safety precautions. It’s also important to familiarize yourself with the different controls and features of your particular model.
2. What do I do if my Exmark lawn mower won’t start?
If your Exmark lawn mower won’t start, start by checking the basics. Ensure there’s enough fuel, and that the spark plug is properly connected and clean. Verify the battery is charged and the fuel lines are not clogged. If the engine still won’t start, you might have a problem with the ignition system, fuel pump, or carburetor. In such cases, it’s best to consult your owner’s manual or contact a qualified mechanic for assistance.
Inspecting the air filter for dirt and debris is another vital step. A clogged air filter can restrict airflow and prevent the engine from starting. You should also check the spark plug for any signs of damage or wear. A faulty spark plug can also prevent the engine from igniting.
3. How do I adjust the height of cut on my Exmark lawn mower?
Most Exmark lawn mowers have a lever or knob that allows you to adjust the height of cut. Locate this control, usually near the deck, and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions. Typically, you’ll pull the lever up or down to adjust the height. Each position on the lever corresponds to a different height setting.
It’s crucial to choose the appropriate height for your lawn type and mowing conditions. Higher settings are ideal for longer grass, while lower settings provide a more precise cut for shorter lawns. Always adjust the height before starting the engine.
4. What type of oil should I use in my Exmark lawn mower?
The recommended oil for your Exmark lawn mower depends on the specific model and engine. Consult your owner’s manual for detailed instructions on the oil type, viscosity, and capacity. Generally, Exmark recommends using high-quality oil specifically designed for small engines, such as SAE 30 or SAE 5W-30.
Avoid using automotive oils in your lawn mower as they might not be compatible with the engine’s components. Regular oil changes are essential for maintaining your mower’s performance and extending its lifespan.
5. How often should I change the oil in my Exmark lawn mower?
Oil changes are important for keeping your Exmark lawn mower running smoothly. The frequency of oil changes depends on the hours of operation and the conditions under which you use the mower. However, it’s generally recommended to change the oil every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year, even if you haven’t used the mower extensively.
Check your owner’s manual for specific recommendations and guidelines. Make sure to use the correct type of oil for your mower’s engine and dispose of the old oil properly.
6. What type of fuel should I use in my Exmark lawn mower?
It is crucial to use the recommended fuel for your Exmark lawn mower. Most models are designed to run on regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. Avoid using fuel with additives or ethanol blends as these can cause problems with the engine and fuel system.
Always use fresh fuel and store it in a properly sealed container. Older fuel can degrade and cause starting problems. It’s also a good idea to add fuel stabilizer to the tank if you are not using the mower for extended periods.
7. What are some common maintenance tips for my Exmark lawn mower?
To keep your Exmark lawn mower running efficiently, it’s essential to perform regular maintenance tasks. Start by checking the air filter, spark plug, and fuel lines for any signs of dirt, debris, or damage. Regularly clean the mower deck, blades, and engine housing to remove any buildup of grass clippings and debris.
Check the tire pressure and adjust it as needed. Finally, refer to your owner’s manual for a complete maintenance schedule and follow the instructions carefully. By performing routine maintenance, you can ensure your Exmark lawn mower operates smoothly and efficiently for years to come.