The crisp air is biting, the leaves are falling, and your lawn mower is starting to collect dust. With the arrival of winter, it’s time to put away your beloved electric lawnmower, but what about the battery? Unlike gas-powered mowers, electric lawnmowers rely on their batteries to function, and improper storage can lead to a shortened lifespan or even damage.
This article will guide you through the best practices for storing your electric lawn mower battery over the winter months, ensuring it’s ready to power your lawn mowing adventures come spring. We’ll cover everything from the importance of charging and cleaning to the ideal storage conditions and troubleshooting tips for any unexpected problems.
The Importance of Proper Storage
Storing your electric lawnmower battery correctly is crucial for maintaining its performance and extending its lifespan. Improper storage can lead to several issues, including:
- Reduced Battery Capacity: Leaving your battery in a discharged state for extended periods can permanently reduce its capacity, making it less efficient and requiring more frequent charging.
- Battery Damage: Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can damage the battery cells, leading to swelling, leakage, or even complete failure.
- Safety Hazards: Damaged batteries can pose a safety risk, potentially leading to fires or explosions.
Preparing Your Battery for Winter Storage
Before storing your battery for winter, it’s essential to take several steps to ensure its longevity.
1. Charge the Battery Fully
The first step is to charge your battery fully before storing it. A fully charged battery is less susceptible to damage from cold temperatures and will retain its charge better over time.
2. Clean the Battery Terminals
Dirt and debris on the battery terminals can hinder proper contact and lead to corrosion. Use a wire brush or a cloth dampened with a solution of baking soda and water to clean the terminals thoroughly.
3. Disconnect the Battery (If Applicable)
Some electric lawn mowers allow you to disconnect the battery from the machine. If your mower has this feature, disconnect the battery to prevent any potential accidental discharge during storage.
Choosing the Right Storage Location
The storage environment is crucial for maintaining your battery’s health. Here are some factors to consider:
1. Temperature
Cold temperatures can slow down chemical reactions within the battery, reducing its performance. Ideally, store your battery in a cool, dry place between 40°F and 70°F.
2. Humidity
High humidity can cause corrosion on the battery terminals and accelerate degradation. Choose a storage location with low humidity levels.
3. Ventilation
Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the build-up of gases that can be produced by the battery.
4. Protection from Damage
Store your battery in a secure location, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and any potential sources of damage.
Storage Options for Your Electric Lawn Mower Battery
1. Original Battery Storage Container
If your electric lawnmower came with a dedicated battery storage container, use it. These containers are designed to provide optimal storage conditions and protect your battery from the elements.
2. Plastic Storage Bins
Plastic storage bins with airtight lids offer a convenient and cost-effective option for storing your battery. Ensure the bin is clean and dry before storing your battery inside.
3. Dry, Cool, and Ventilated Area
If you don’t have a dedicated storage container, find a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area in your garage or basement. Keep the battery away from any potential sources of moisture, heat, or damage.
Checking Your Battery During Storage
It’s a good idea to check your battery periodically throughout the winter to ensure it remains in good condition.
1. Inspect the Battery for Damage
Check the battery for any signs of swelling, leakage, or corrosion.
2. Test the Battery’s Charge
If your battery has a built-in charge indicator, check its status. If you don’t have a charge indicator, you can use a multimeter to test the battery’s voltage.
3. Recharge as Needed
If the battery’s charge has dropped significantly, recharge it to full capacity.
Troubleshooting Common Battery Problems
While proper storage practices can significantly minimize the risk of battery issues, you may still encounter problems. Here are some common problems and their potential solutions:
1. Battery Doesn’t Hold a Charge
- Possible Causes: Battery degradation, sulfation, or damage to the battery cells.
- Solutions: Recharge the battery fully and test its performance. If the problem persists, it may be time to replace the battery.
2. Battery Won’t Charge
- Possible Causes: Faulty charger, damaged battery terminals, or a problem with the battery’s charging circuitry.
- Solutions: Try using a different charger, clean the battery terminals, and inspect the battery for any signs of damage.
3. Battery Leaking
- Possible Causes: Battery damage, excessive heat, or improper storage.
- Solutions: Safely dispose of the battery and purchase a replacement.
Conclusion
Storing your electric lawnmower battery properly during the winter is essential for maintaining its performance and extending its lifespan. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure your battery is ready to power your lawn mowing adventures come spring. Remember to charge the battery fully, clean the terminals, and choose a cool, dry, and well-ventilated storage location. Regularly inspect your battery for damage and address any issues promptly. With a little care and attention, your electric lawnmower battery will be ready to tackle the green grass when the warm weather returns.
FAQ
Q1: Why do I need to store my electric lawn mower battery for winter?
A: The cold weather can severely impact your electric lawn mower battery’s performance and lifespan. During the winter, the chemical reactions within the battery slow down, making it harder to hold a charge. This can lead to reduced battery life, slow charging times, and even irreversible damage to the battery. Therefore, it’s important to store your battery properly to ensure it’s in top condition for the next mowing season.
Q2: When should I store my electric lawn mower battery for winter?
A: You should store your electric lawn mower battery for winter when the temperature consistently drops below 50°F (10°C). This is typically around the time when you are no longer actively using your lawnmower. If you live in an area with a mild winter, you may be able to extend the time your battery is in use, but it’s always best to err on the side of caution.
Q3: What’s the best way to store my electric lawn mower battery?
A: The best way to store your electric lawn mower battery for winter is to keep it in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Avoid storing it in extreme temperatures, especially heat, as this can damage the battery. Store the battery in a sealed container or bag to prevent moisture from getting inside.
Q4: How often should I check my stored electric lawn mower battery?
A: It’s a good idea to check your stored electric lawn mower battery once a month to ensure it hasn’t lost too much charge. You can do this by simply connecting the battery to the charger and checking its charge level. If the battery is significantly discharged, give it a full charge before storing it again.
Q5: Can I leave my electric lawn mower battery connected to the charger during storage?
A: While it might seem like leaving the battery connected to the charger during storage would keep it fully charged, this can actually be harmful. Constant charging can damage the battery and shorten its lifespan. Disconnect the battery from the charger before storing it for the winter.
Q6: What should I do if I find my stored electric lawn mower battery is damaged?
A: If you find that your stored electric lawn mower battery is damaged, it’s best to replace it. Damaged batteries can be dangerous and can potentially lead to a fire or other hazards. A new battery will ensure that your lawnmower is ready to go when you need it again in the spring.
Q7: Can I store my electric lawn mower battery outside?
A: It is not recommended to store your electric lawn mower battery outside. Exposure to the elements, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can damage the battery and shorten its lifespan. It’s best to keep your battery inside in a dry, cool environment.