The warm weather is finally here, and with it comes the dreaded task of mowing the lawn. But before you can tackle that overgrown patch of green, you need to make sure your trusty Craftsman lawn mower is ready to go. And what happens when you pull the cord, but nothing? Frustration! This article will guide you through the steps of turning on your Craftsman lawn mower, covering common problems and solutions, so you can get back to enjoying your beautifully manicured lawn.
A Quick Overview: Turning on a Craftsman lawn mower usually involves a simple process of priming, choking, and pulling the starter cord. However, if your lawn mower isn’t starting, there are a few things you can check, such as fuel levels, spark plug condition, and air filter cleanliness.
Troubleshooting a Craftsman Lawn Mower That Won’t Start
If your Craftsman lawn mower isn’t starting, don’t despair! It’s likely a simple fix. Here’s a step-by-step guide to troubleshoot the problem:
1. Check the Fuel Level
The most common reason a lawn mower won’t start is a lack of fuel.
- Locate the fuel tank: It’s usually a clear or translucent container on the side or top of the mower.
- Check the fuel level: Make sure there’s enough gas in the tank. If not, add some fresh, non-ethanol fuel.
- Avoid overfilling: Never overfill the tank, as it can lead to spills and create fire hazards.
2. Examine the Spark Plug
A faulty spark plug can prevent the engine from igniting.
- Locate the spark plug: It’s usually located on the top of the engine, covered by a wire boot.
- Remove the spark plug: Use a spark plug wrench to remove the plug.
- Inspect the spark plug: Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or carbon buildup. If it’s worn, replace it with a new one.
- Test the spark plug: Connect the spark plug wire to the spark plug and hold the plug against a metal surface. While someone else pulls the starter cord, check for a spark. If there isn’t one, the spark plug may be faulty.
3. Clean the Air Filter
A dirty air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, causing it to sputter or stall.
- Locate the air filter: It’s usually located under a cover on the side of the engine.
- Remove the air filter: Carefully remove the filter from its housing.
- Clean the air filter: If it’s a paper filter, replace it. If it’s a foam filter, clean it with soap and water, then allow it to air dry completely before reinstalling it.
4. Inspect the Fuel Line
A clogged fuel line can prevent fuel from reaching the engine.
- Locate the fuel line: It connects the fuel tank to the carburetor.
- Check for kinks or blockages: Ensure the fuel line is clear and free of any obstructions. If you find any kinks, straighten them out. If there are blockages, you may need to replace the fuel line.
5. Test the Starter Cord
A worn or damaged starter cord can prevent the engine from starting.
- Inspect the starter cord: Look for fraying, cracks, or other signs of wear.
- Replace the starter cord: If the cord is damaged, replace it with a new one.
Getting Started with a Craftsman Lawn Mower: The Basics
Once you’ve checked the items above, and your lawn mower still isn’t starting, it’s time to try the basic starting procedure.
1. Priming the Engine
Priming the engine provides a small amount of fuel to the carburetor, making it easier for the engine to start.
- Locate the primer bulb: It’s usually a small, round bulb located on the carburetor.
- Prime the engine: Squeeze the bulb several times until it is firm. This pushes fuel into the carburetor.
2. Choking the Engine
Choking the engine restricts airflow to the carburetor, creating a richer fuel mixture that’s easier to ignite.
- Locate the choke: It’s usually a lever or knob on the engine.
- Set the choke: Move the choke lever to the “choke” position. This typically involves pulling a lever out or turning a knob to the “choke” setting.
3. Pulling the Starter Cord
Once the engine is primed and choked, you’re ready to start it.
- Engage the blade: If your Craftsman mower has a safety switch, make sure it’s in the “on” position.
- Pull the starter cord: Grasp the handle of the starter cord and pull it sharply and quickly.
- Repeat: Continue pulling the starter cord until the engine starts.
4. Disengaging the Choke
Once the engine is running, slowly disengage the choke.
- Slowly move the choke lever to the “run” position. This allows more air to enter the carburetor, allowing the engine to run smoothly.
5. Troubleshooting Continued
If your Craftsman lawn mower still won’t start after going through these steps, you may have a more complex issue that requires professional attention.
- Contact a Craftsman Service Center: If you’re not comfortable troubleshooting the problem yourself, it’s best to contact a Craftsman service center or a qualified mechanic for assistance.
Safety Tips for Starting Your Craftsman Lawn Mower
Safety should always be a top priority when working with any type of power equipment.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves: These will protect your eyes and hands from debris and injury.
- Use fresh, non-ethanol fuel: Ethanol fuel can damage lawn mower engines and make them more difficult to start.
- Never refuel a hot engine: Allow the engine to cool completely before refilling the fuel tank.
- Keep the area clear of obstacles: Ensure there’s ample space around the mower to prevent accidents.
- Read the owner’s manual: Familiarize yourself with the safety features and operating instructions before starting your lawn mower.
Maintaining Your Craftsman Lawn Mower for Optimal Performance
Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your Craftsman lawn mower running smoothly and ensuring its longevity. Here are some essential maintenance tasks:
1. Changing the Oil
- Frequency: Change the oil every 25 hours of use or every season, whichever comes first.
- Procedure: Refer to your owner’s manual for specific instructions on changing the oil.
2. Sharpening the Blades
- Frequency: Sharpen the blades at least once per season.
- Procedure: Use a sharpening stone or a file to sharpen the blades. Be sure to maintain the correct blade angle.
3. Cleaning the Mower
- Frequency: Clean the mower after each use.
- Procedure: Remove any grass clippings or debris from the underside of the mower deck, the engine, and the air filter.
By following these maintenance tips, you can extend the lifespan of your Craftsman lawn mower and ensure it performs flawlessly for many years to come.
Conclusion
Turning on your Craftsman lawn mower is a relatively simple process. However, if your mower isn’t starting, there are a few troubleshooting steps you can follow. Check the fuel level, inspect the spark plug and air filter, and make sure the starter cord is in good working order. If you’re still having trouble, contact a qualified mechanic. By understanding the basic starting procedures and following proper maintenance practices, you can enjoy a smooth and efficient mowing experience.
FAQs
1. How do I turn on my Craftsman lawn mower?
To turn on your Craftsman lawn mower, follow these steps:
1. Set the choke. This lever is usually located near the handlebars. Move the choke to the “on” position.
2. Prime the engine. Look for a small primer bulb near the carburetor. Push the bulb a few times to fill the carburetor with fuel.
3. Turn the ignition key. The key is usually located on the handlebar. Turn it to the “on” position.
4. Pull the starter cord. Pull the cord firmly and smoothly until the engine starts. It may take a few tries, especially if the mower is cold.
2. What if my Craftsman lawn mower won’t start?
There are a few reasons why your Craftsman lawn mower might not start. First, make sure that the gas tank is full and that the fuel lines are not clogged. If the fuel is old or stale, it may need to be replaced. Second, check the spark plug. It may be fouled or need to be replaced. Finally, ensure that the air filter is clean. A dirty air filter can restrict airflow to the engine.
3. How do I know if the choke is on?
The choke lever on your Craftsman lawn mower will typically have two positions: “on” and “off”. When the choke is in the “on” position, it will restrict airflow to the engine, making it easier to start. You can tell if the choke is on by looking at the lever itself. It will usually be in an upright position when the choke is on and a downward position when the choke is off.
4. What if my Craftsman lawn mower starts but won’t stay running?
This issue could be due to a few things. The most likely culprit is a clogged air filter. It’s important to check and clean the air filter regularly to ensure it doesn’t restrict airflow to the engine. Another possibility is a dirty carburetor. A build-up of debris in the carburetor can prevent the engine from running smoothly. You may need to clean the carburetor or have it professionally cleaned.
5. How do I use the safety features on my Craftsman lawn mower?
Most Craftsman lawn mowers are equipped with safety features to prevent accidental starts or injuries. These include a safety switch that needs to be engaged to start the mower, a blade brake clutch that stops the blades when you release the handle, and a kill switch that shuts off the engine immediately. Read your owner’s manual carefully to understand how to operate these features and ensure your safety.
6. How often do I need to change the oil in my Craftsman lawn mower?
Changing the oil in your Craftsman lawn mower is essential for its longevity. Consult your owner’s manual for the specific recommendations for your model, but generally, you should change the oil every 25 hours of use or every season. Always use the type of oil recommended by the manufacturer.
7. What are some tips for maintaining my Craftsman lawn mower?
Maintaining your Craftsman lawn mower will keep it running smoothly and extend its lifespan. Here are some tips:
1. Always use fresh fuel and store your mower in a cool, dry place.
2. Regularly clean the underside of the mower deck to remove grass clippings.
3. Sharpen or replace the blades as needed.
4. Always refer to your owner’s manual for specific maintenance schedules and recommendations.