When it comes to woodworking, having the right tools can make all the difference between a finished project that impresses and one that disappoints. One of the most effective tools for creating smooth surfaces on rough lumber is the Dewalt DW734 planer. In this article, we will explore how to use this powerful planer, ensuring you achieve flawless results every time you step into your workshop.
Understanding the Dewalt DW734 Planer’s Features
Before diving into the usage of the Dewalt DW734, it’s crucial to understand what makes this tool a favorite among woodworkers. Here are some of its standout features:
- Powerful Motor: The DW734 is equipped with a 15-amp motor, delivering 20,000 RPM while allowing you to tackle tough hardwoods effortlessly.
- Three-Blade Cutter-Head: The three-blade system allows for faster stock removal and provides a finer finish than many two-bladed planers.
- Height Adjustment: The adjustable depth of cut makes it easy to customize your planing to suit any project.
- Dust Chute: A built-in dust chute helps maintain a clean workspace by efficiently directing shavings away from the planer.
- Lightweight Design: Weighing in at just over 80 pounds, the DW734 is portable enough for small shops or job sites.
Armed with knowledge of its features, let’s move on to how you can effectively utilize this planer for your woodworking projects.
Getting Started with Your Dewalt DW734 Planer
Setting Up the Planer
Proper setup is crucial for optimal performance. Follow these steps to ensure your planer is ready to go:
- Choose the Right Location: Place your planer on a stable, flat surface. Ensure there’s enough room for both the infeed and outfeed areas, as this allows boards longer than the planer’s bed to have proper support as they pass through.
- Unpack and Inspect: Carefully remove the planer from the packaging. Inspect the unit for any visible damage during shipping. Check that all accessories and components, including the owner’s manual, are included.
Installing the Blades
While the blades on the DW734 are designed for durability, they may require replacement over time. Here’s how to change them:
- Unplug the Planer: Safety first! Make sure the unit is unplugged before attempting any maintenance.
- Remove the Blade Guard: Unscrew the blade guard and carefully remove it.
- Replace the Blades: Use the appropriate Allen wrench to loosen the blade screws. Carefully replace old blades with new ones, ensuring they sit snugly in their grooves. Tighten the screws to secure the blades in place.
- Reattach the Blade Guard: Once the blades are in place, reattach the guard and ensure all screws are tightened.
Adjusting the Depth of Cut
The depth of cut determines how much material is removed with each pass. Here’s how to adjust it:
- Locate the Depth Adjustment Knob: The knob is typically on the front of the planer.
- Set the Desired Depth: Rotate the knob to set your desired depth. A general rule of thumb is to start with a shallow cut around 1/16″ to 1/8″ for the first pass and adjust from there depending on the wood’s condition and desired finish.
Using the Dewalt DW734 Planer Effectively
Once the setup is complete, it’s time to plan! Here’s a step-by-step guide on operating the DW734.
Operation Steps
- Prepare the Wood: Ensure that your lumber is free of nails, screws, or any other obstructions that could damage the blades.
- Planing Process:
- **Plug in the Planer:** Make sure your workspace is clear of debris and plug the unit into a power source.
- **Feed the Wood:** Start by placing one end of the board on the infeed roller. Gently push the board through, allowing the machine to pull it in.
- **Monitor Progress:** Watch as the board moves through the cutter head, listening for any unusual sounds that may suggest a problem.
- **Unloading the Board:** Once the board has passed through, gently lift it off the outfeed roller and inspect the surface for smoothness.
Common Tips for Optimal Results
- Maintain Feed Rate: Don’t rush the process. Allow the planer to work at its pace to achieve a smoother finish.
- Check for Snipe: It’s common for the ends of the board to be slightly uneven due to snipe. To reduce this, ensure that the board is adequately supported on either end during feeding.
- Planing Wide Boards: For wider boards, make sure to use a helper or a support table to ensure stability.
Safety First: Important Considerations
Safety should always be your top priority while using woodworking machinery. Here are several key points to remember while operating the DW734 planer:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Hearing Protection: The planer can be loud, so consider using earplugs or earmuffs.
- Dust Mask: Wood shavings can cause respiratory issues, so using a dust mask is advisable.
Workspace Ergonomics
- Maintain Cleanliness: Keep your workspace tidy to prevent accidents related to tripping or falling.
- Proper Posture: When feeding the wood, maintain a stable stance with a comfortable grip on the board to avoid losing control.
Maintenance of Your Dewalt DW734 Planer
Regular maintenance is essential to prolonging the lifespan and performance of your Dewalt DW734 planer. Here’s how to ensure it remains in optimal working condition.
Regular Cleaning
After each use, take time to:
- Remove Shavings: Use a vacuum or brush to clean the shavings from the bed and around the cutter head. This will prevent buildup and keep the machine running smoothly.
- Inspect for Wear: Check the blades and other components for signs of wear and replace them as necessary.
Annual Servicing
Consider an annual service that includes:
- Blade Sharpening: Dull blades decrease performance, so ensure your blades are sharpened regularly.
- Electrical Inspection: Having an electrician inspect electrical components ensures safe operation.
| Maintenance Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Blade Inspection | After every 10 uses |
| Cleaning the Planer | After every use |
| Professional Servicing | Annually |
Conclusion
Using the Dewalt DW734 planer can significantly enhance your woodworking projects when setup, operation, and maintenance are handled correctly. By knowing its features, understanding how to prepare your wood, and keeping safety and maintenance as a priority, you will produce smooth, even surfaces on your lumber every time you work. Whether you are a seasoned woodworker or just beginning, mastering the use of your DW734 will open the door to a world of creativity in your workshop. Embrace the power of this tool and watch your projects come to life with professional finishes!
What are the key features of the Dewalt DW734 Planer?
The Dewalt DW734 Planer boasts a robust design that includes a powerful 15-amp motor capable of handling tougher tasks while maintaining a smooth cutting performance. It features a three-knife cutter head that ensures a fine finish, making it suitable for various wood types. The table extensions allow for longer workpieces, enhancing its versatility in the workshop. Additionally, the built-in dust port connects with a vacuum system for efficient debris removal, keeping your workspace cleaner.
Moreover, the DW734 offers an adjustable depth control system, enabling you to make precise adjustments to your cutting depth. This feature is crucial for achieving the desired thickness, especially when working with hardwoods or softwoods. The planer also includes a safety lock system to prevent accidental startups, which adds an extra layer of safety, especially in busy work environments.
How do I set up my Dewalt DW734 Planer for the first use?
Setting up your Dewalt DW734 Planer for first use involves several straightforward steps. Begin by unpacking the planer and checking for all components, including the knives, table extensions, and dust chute. After confirming everything is present, securely attach the table extensions to both sides of the machine to support wider boards. Ensure that the planer is placed on a stable and flat surface to promote accuracy during operation.
Next, you’ll want to install the blades. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to place the three knives correctly in the cutter head. After securing the knives, adjust the depth of cut using the depth adjustment knob, typically set at 1/16 of an inch for initial runs. Finally, connect your dust extraction system to the dust port to manage shavings and chips, and the planer will be ready for use once it’s plugged in.
What type of wood can I use with the DW734 Planer?
The Dewalt DW734 Planer is versatile and can be used with a variety of woods, including both softwoods and hardwoods. Popular softwoods like pine, cedar, and fir can be easily processed without much trouble. Additionally, harder species such as oak, maple, and cherry can also be tackled, making it a fantastic choice for hobbyists and professionals alike. However, be sure to check the moisture content of the wood, as overly damp or green wood can lead to subpar results.
It’s essential to note that while the DW734 is designed for heavy-duty use, excessive or rough grain woods may lead to increased wear on the blades. Regularly inspecting and changing the knives will ensure your planer continues to deliver smooth finishes. For best performance, avoid trying to plane materials that include nails or screws, as they can damage the blades and affect the overall quality of the finished product.
How do I maintain my Dewalt DW734 Planer?
Maintaining your Dewalt DW734 Planer is key to ensuring its long-term performance and reliability. Start with regular cleaning; after each use, make sure to remove wood shavings from the dust port and any cavities to prevent buildup. Inspect the knives frequently for wear, and replace them if they show signs of damage or dullness. Keeping the machine clean helps maintain optimal performance and extends the life of the components.
Additionally, periodically check and tighten any loose screws or fasteners on the machine. Lubricate moving parts according to the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure smooth operation. For optimal cutting performance, consider resetting the knives after every few use cycles to maintain a consistent cutting depth. Following these maintenance tips will help keep your DW734 running smoothly and efficiently.
What safety precautions should I take when using the DW734 Planer?
When operating the Dewalt DW734 Planer, safety should always be the top priority. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris and ear protection due to the noise level generated by the motor. Ensure your workspace is organized, free from hazards, and provides enough room to maneuver the wood safely. Additionally, keep hands clear of the cutter head and always feed materials straight into the machine to avoid kickback.
Before starting the machine, familiarize yourself with all the controls and features. Check that the blades are sharp and properly installed to minimize the risk of injury or poor finish quality. Lastly, never bypass safety features, such as the safety lock or guards, as these are crucial for protecting you while operating the planer. By maintaining caution and respecting safety practices, you can enjoy a safer and more efficient planing experience.
Can the DW734 Planer handle large projects?
Yes, the Dewalt DW734 Planer is well-suited for large projects thanks to its robust design and efficient cutting capabilities. Its powerful 15-amp motor provides ample strength to tackle wider boards and heavy materials, while the three-knife cutter head ensures an even finish across large surfaces. The extended infeed and outfeed tables allow for efficient handling of longer workpieces, facilitating smoother transitions during operation and reducing the risk of snipe.
However, while the DW734 can handle large projects, it’s crucial to manage your feed rate and avoid overloading the machine. Feeding the material too quickly can lead to poor finishes and increased wear on the blades. It’s advisable to take lighter passes when working with particularly dense or thick materials. By carefully monitoring your feeding technique and making adjustments as necessary, you can successfully manage larger planing tasks with the DW734.
How do I troubleshoot common issues with the DW734 Planer?
Troubleshooting common issues with the Dewalt DW734 Planer often starts with identifying the symptoms. If you notice a rough finish, there could be dull knives or improper feed rates causing the issue. Try replacing or sharpening the blades and regulate your feed as needed. For snipe (the unwanted depressions at the start or end of a board), ensure that the infeed and outfeed tables are level and aligned with the cutter head. Additionally, supporting long boards before they enter or exit the machine can greatly reduce snipe.
If the machine doesn’t start, first check for a secure power connection. Inspect the power cord and ensure the outlet is functioning properly. If the planer operates but makes unusual noises, it may indicate mechanical issues within the motor or cutter head. In such cases, consulting the user manual for specific troubleshooting steps or contacting Dewalt customer service for professional assistance can save you time and ensure repairs are handled correctly.
Where can I find replacement parts for my Dewalt DW734 Planer?
Replacement parts for your Dewalt DW734 Planer can be acquired from several sources to ensure you have the necessary components to maintain your tool. The official Dewalt website provides a dedicated section for replacement parts, where you can view and order specific items based on your model. It’s always a good idea to reference your machine’s serial number when looking for parts, as this will ensure compatibility and accuracy.
In addition to the official website, local hardware stores and woodworking supply shops often carry common replacement parts such as blades and belts. Online retailers, including Amazon and specialized tool suppliers, also serve as valuable resources for finding parts. When purchasing replacements, ensure you are getting genuine Dewalt parts to maintain the quality and performance of your planer; the use of non-genuine parts can lead to decreased performance and potential damage to the tool.