The Dewalt DW733 is a powerful and versatile thickness planer that caters to the needs of both professional woodworkers and DIY enthusiasts. With its robust features and ease of use, mastering the DW733 can elevate your woodworking projects, ensuring precision and uniformity in your lumber. This article will guide you through every crucial aspect of using the Dewalt DW733, ensuring you get the most out of your investment.
Understanding the Dewalt DW733 Thickness Planer
Before diving into the usage of the Dewalt DW733, it’s important to grasp what this tool is and why it’s essential for woodworking tasks.
What is a Thickness Planer?
A thickness planer is a woodworking tool that allows you to create uniform thicknesses on pieces of wood. It works by shaving off the surface of the wood, resulting in a smooth, flat finish. The Dewalt DW733 is known for its powerful motor and adjustable settings, making it a favorite among woodworkers.
Key Features of the Dewalt DW733
The DW733 comes equipped with several features that enhance its functionality and user experience:
- Powerful Motor: The 15-amp motor delivers 20,000 RPM of cutting speed for a smooth finish.
- Adjustable Depth: The depth adjustment lever allows you to set precise thickness levels between 1/8″ to 1/4″, offering flexibility for various projects.
- Two Blades: The double-edged, high-speed steel blades ensure improved performance by minimizing tear-out and providing a clean cut.
- Material Support: The infeed and outfeed tables extend the support for larger boards, making it easier to handle various wood sizes.
Preparing for Use
Using the Dewalt DW733 effectively requires preparation to ensure safety and achieve optimal results.
Safety Precautions
Before turning on your thickness planer, adhere to these safety measures:
- Wear Personal Protective Equipment: Safety glasses and ear protection should be worn to guard against flying debris and noise.
- Inspect the Tool: Ensure the blade is sharp and correctly installed. Look for any signs of wear or damage on the machine itself.
Setting Up Your Workspace
Creating an efficient workspace is vital for productive operation:
- Flat Surface: Ensure your planer is placed on a stable, flat surface that can handle the vibrations during operation.
- Proper Lighting: Good lighting is essential for clear visibility when setting up your wood.
- Clear Area: Keep the surrounding area clutter-free to prevent accidents.
Using the Dewalt DW733: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you understand the prerequisites for using your DW733, let’s delve into the operational steps.
Step 1: Adjust the Depth of Cut
The first step in using your Dewalt DW733 is to adjust the depth of cut according to your project requirements. Follow these guidelines:
- Locate the Adjustment Knob: The depth adjustment mechanism is usually located on the front of the machine.
- Set the Depth: Turn the knob to set the desired thickness. Usually, a depth of 1/16″ is recommended for the first pass. You can deepen it if necessary in subsequent passes.
Step 2: Prepare Your Wood
Prepare the wood to ensure the best results:
- Inspect the Wood: Check for knots and defects; these could damage your blades.
- Cut to Length: Make sure your boards are not too long for your workspace.
- Save Space: If your boards are long, consider using roller stands to help support them as they are being fed into the machine.
Step 3: Power Up the Machine
Before switching on the DW733, ensure everything is aligned properly.
- Check the Power Source: Make sure the machine is plugged into a suitable power source away from potential hazards.
- Switch On: Flip the power switch to “On.” Allow the machine to reach full speed before feeding in your wood.
Step 4: Feeding the Wood
Start feeding the wood into the thickness planer:
- Guiding the Wood: Push your board gently into the infeed side, ensuring it is flat against the bed of the machine.
- Maintain Pressure: Use even, consistent pressure to keep the wood moving through. Do not force it – let the planer do the work.
- Watch for Issues: Keep an eye on the wood as it feeds through to catch any jams or issues early.
Step 5: Monitor the Output
As the wood exits the planer, be vigilant:
- Check the Thickness: Measure the board after each pass to ensure you are achieving the desired thickness.
- Inspect the Finish: Look for any imperfections or tear-out signs, adjusting the depth of your cut if necessary.
Step 6: Finishing Touches
After passing your boards through the DW733, inspect them carefully:
- Sand if Necessary: Depending on the finish required, you might want to sand the surface lightly once more.
- Store Your Equipment: Clean off any wood shavings and dust, ensuring your tool is stored in a dry area for longevity.
Maintenance of the Dewalt DW733
Proper maintenance is vital for keeping your thickness planer in top shape.
Regular Cleaning
Cleaning your DW733 after every use is essential:
- Wood Shavings: Remove any leftover wood chips or dust from the infeed and outfeed sections.
- Blades: Wipe down the blades with a clean rag to avoid resin buildup.
Blade Maintenance
Blades should be checked and replaced as needed:
- Checking Sharpness: Regularly check the sharpness of the blades; dull blades can affect cut quality.
- Replacing Blades: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for replacing blades, which typically involves unscrewing the blade cover and swapping them out.
Advanced Techniques
Once you are comfortable with the basic operation, you may want to explore advanced techniques for enhanced workflow and results.
Multiple Passes for Smoothness
Performing multiple passes can result in a smoother finish:
- Light Cuts: Start with a shallow cut and finish with lighter passes to achieve a polished appearance.
Using a Jointer Before Planing
Consider using a jointer prior to planing for optimal results:
- Flat Surface Preparation: A jointer will level the surface of the wood before it is fed into the DW733, reducing the amount of material that needs to be removed during the planing process.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
While the Dewalt DW733 is renowned for its reliability, you may encounter some common issues.
Common Problems and Solutions
| Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Tearing or Chipping | Dull blades or improper feeding | Sharpen or replace blades; feed wood slowly and evenly |
| Uneven Cuts | Warped wood or incorrect setup | Check wood for warping; ensure the planer is set correctly |
Conclusion
The Dewalt DW733 is an incredible tool that can significantly enhance your woodworking capabilities. By following the steps outlined in this guide and adhering to safety and maintenance practices, you can produce professionally finished lumber with ease. With regular use, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of how to maximize the efficiency and quality of your projects, ultimately elevating your craftsmanship to new heights. Whether you’re a hobbyist or a pro, mastering the Dewalt DW733 ensures your woodworking endeavors are not only successful but also enjoyable.
What are the key features of the Dewalt DW733 thickness planer?
The Dewalt DW733 thickness planer boasts several key features designed to enhance its performance, ease of use, and durability. One of its standout attributes is the 15-amp motor, which delivers powerful cutting capabilities, allowing it to handle a variety of hardwoods and softwoods with ease. Additionally, it offers a maximum planing width of 12 inches and a maximum depth of cut of 1/8 inch, making it suitable for various woodworking projects.
Another notable feature is the adjustable infeed and outfeed tables that help provide consistent material support for precise planing. The DW733 also integrates a three-knife cutter head for improved finish quality and reduced snipe, ensuring that your lumber comes out smooth and ready for use. The quick-change knife system adds convenience, allowing for faster blade replacements, which is a significant time saver for woodworkers.
How do I set up the Dewalt DW733 for use?
Setting up the Dewalt DW733 thickness planer involves several key steps to ensure optimal performance. Begin by placing the planer on a stable, flat work surface, ensuring it is level to avoid any unnecessary vibrations during operation. Next, attach the dust extraction system if available, as this will help keep your workspace clean and reduce airborne sawdust while you work.
Once your planer is positioned correctly, check the depth adjustment knob to set the initial thickness you desire for your materials. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the infeed and outfeed tables, adjusting them as necessary to accommodate the dimensions of the wood being planed. With everything in place, run a test piece of scrap wood through the machine to fine-tune your settings before starting on your actual project.
What types of wood can I use with the DW733?
The Dewalt DW733 thickness planer is designed to handle a wide variety of softwoods and hardwoods, making it versatile for many woodworking tasks. It is suitable for common lumber types such as pine, cedar, and fir, which are typically easier to plane due to their softer nature. Additionally, the planer can also manage hardwoods like oak, maple, and birch, albeit with the understanding that harder woods may require a sharper blade and more careful handling.
While the DW733 can process various wood species, it is advisable to avoid excessively dense or resinous woods, as they may cause premature wear on the blades. Always ensure that the materials you plan to use are free from defects such as knots or warps, which can affect the quality of your cuts and damage the planer. With proper care and attention to material selection, you can achieve smooth, uniform results using this thickness planer.
How can I maintain my Dewalt DW733 thickness planer?
Maintaining your Dewalt DW733 thickness planer is essential for ensuring longevity and optimal performance. Regularly check and replace the knives, as dull blades can lead to poor cutting results and greater strain on the motor. It’s also important to clean the machine regularly, as sawdust buildup can affect its performance. Ensure that the cutter head and dust ports are free from debris, and wipe down the surfaces after use to prevent rust and wear.
Another crucial aspect of maintenance is to periodically check the alignment of the infeed and outfeed tables. Misalignment can lead to unwanted snipe and uneven cuts. If you notice any discrepancies, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for adjustments to maintain a proper working condition. By staying consistent with these maintenance practices, you can keep your DW733 performing at its best for years to come.
What safety precautions should I take when using the DW733?
Safety is paramount when operating the Dewalt DW733 thickness planer, and several precautions should be taken to minimize risks. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris and ear protection to guard against noise. Additionally, ensure you have a well-ventilated workspace, especially if you aren’t using a dust extraction system, to avoid inhaling dust particles.
Before starting the planer, always double-check that all safety guards are in place and that the machine is securely plugged into a grounded outlet. Avoid wearing loose clothing or accessories that could get caught in the machinery, and never reach into the area around the cutter head while the machine is running. By adhering to these safety measures, you can create a safer working environment while maximizing the efficiency of your thickness planer.
Can I use the Dewalt DW733 for edge planing?
The Dewalt DW733 thickness planer is primarily designed for surface planing and achieving uniform thickness of lumber rather than edge planing. While it can provide excellent results for flattening and smoothing flat surfaces, it is not ideal for trimming or straightening the edges of boards effectively. Edge planing typically requires specialized tools like jointers that are designed to handle the unique challenges of achieving a flat, square edge.
If you need to plane edges, consider using a jointer or another compatible tool to achieve the desired results beforehand. However, in some cases, woodworkers may run a narrower board through the thickness planer with the edge facing up; this method can work but requires careful attention to maintain accuracy and avoid damaging the machine. Always ensure that your workpiece is secured and properly supported to achieve the best outcomes.