The allure of a perfectly manicured lawn is undeniable. But achieving that lush, green haven can be a daunting task, especially if you’re new to the world of reel mowers. These elegant, old-world machines, with their satisfying whirring sound and precise cuts, offer a unique approach to lawn care. But they also come with their own set of intricacies.
This article is your comprehensive guide to mastering the art of reel mowing. We’ll delve into the core principles of reel mower operation, explore essential techniques, and equip you with the knowledge to confidently navigate the world of these charming machines. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a curious beginner, this guide will illuminate the path to a perfectly cut lawn, revealing the hidden potential of your reel mower.
A Short Overview
Reel mowers operate by using a series of blades that rotate against a stationary bottom blade, shearing the grass cleanly. This process produces a finely cut lawn, unlike rotary mowers which tend to tear the grass. However, reel mowers require a certain level of skill and maintenance to function efficiently.
Understanding Your Reel Mower: A Quick Tour
Before diving into the details of operation, let’s familiarize ourselves with the key components of a reel mower.
Essential Components:
- Reel: The heart of the mower, the reel houses the rotating blades that cut the grass.
- Bedknife: The stationary blade that the reel blades slide against, creating the shearing action.
- Handle: Provides control and leverage for pushing the mower.
- Wheels: Allow smooth movement and even distribution of pressure on the lawn.
- Height Adjustment: Allows you to set the desired cutting height.
Preparing Your Lawn for a Perfect Cut:
A well-prepared lawn is crucial for optimal results with a reel mower. Here are some pre-mowing steps:
1. Clear the Lawn:
Remove any obstacles that might hinder the mower’s movement, including debris, rocks, and toys.
2. Sharpen the Blades:
Sharp blades are essential for a clean cut. If you haven’t recently sharpened your blades, now is the time to do so. Dull blades will tear the grass, leading to uneven growth and a less appealing finish.
3. Adjust the Cutting Height:
Choose the appropriate cutting height based on the type of grass and your desired lawn appearance. For optimal health, don’t cut off more than one-third of the grass blade at a time.
4. Mow in the Right Direction:
Mow in a consistent pattern, such as back and forth or in a circle, ensuring that each pass overlaps slightly with the previous one.
The Art of Reel Mowing: Step-by-Step
Now, let’s walk through the process of operating your reel mower:
1. Engage the Reel:
Most reel mowers have a lever or handle that engages the reel blades. Be sure to engage the reel before pushing the mower.
2. Start Slowly:
Begin with slow, deliberate pushes to allow the blades to catch the grass effectively.
3. Maintain Even Pressure:
Apply gentle but consistent pressure on the handle to ensure that the reel blades are in contact with the bedknife.
4. Overlap Passes:
Overlap each pass slightly to avoid leaving uncut strips.
5. Adjust for Thick Grass:
If you encounter thick or tall grass, you may need to reduce the pace and apply slightly more pressure.
6. Avoid Steep Slopes:
Reel mowers can be challenging to maneuver on steep slopes. If possible, avoid mowing on slopes or use caution and reduce the cutting height to prevent the mower from tipping over.
Fine-Tuning Your Mowing Technique:
Once you’ve mastered the basics, there are a few additional techniques that can elevate your reel mowing to the next level:
1. Mowing on Different Surfaces:
Reel mowers are best suited for flat lawns. However, with practice, you can learn to navigate slight inclines and uneven terrain.
2. Dealing with Obstacles:
When encountering obstacles like trees or flower beds, simply pivot the mower around them, ensuring that the blades remain engaged throughout the maneuver.
3. Cleaning Your Mower:
After each use, clean your reel mower thoroughly to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating on the blades.
Troubleshooting Common Reel Mower Issues:
Sometimes, even with careful maintenance and technique, you might encounter issues with your reel mower. Here are some common problems and solutions:
1. Uneven Cuts:
- Solution: Check the blade sharpness, adjust the cutting height, and ensure that the reel is properly aligned with the bedknife.
2. Skipping Blades:
- Solution: Ensure that the reel is engaged and that the blades are sharp and clean.
3. Clogged Blades:
- Solution: Remove any debris or grass buildup from the blades.
Maintaining Your Reel Mower: A Key to Longevity
Proper maintenance is crucial for the smooth operation and longevity of your reel mower. Here’s a basic maintenance checklist:
- Sharpen the Blades Regularly: Dull blades will result in uneven cuts.
- Clean the Blades and Bedknife: Remove any debris that may accumulate.
- Check the Reel Alignment: Ensure the reel is properly aligned with the bedknife.
- Lubricate the Moving Parts: Keep the reel and bearings lubricated to prevent rust and friction.
- Store Properly: Store your reel mower indoors in a dry place to protect it from the elements.
Reel Mowing: A Timeless Tradition
As you master the art of reel mowing, you’ll appreciate the craftsmanship, efficiency, and environmental benefits these machines offer. A reel mower not only provides a beautifully manicured lawn, but it also encourages a slower pace, allowing you to reconnect with the simple act of tending to your outdoor space.
With proper understanding, care, and practice, your reel mower can become an invaluable asset, offering you a satisfying way to enjoy the timeless tradition of lawn care.
FAQ
1. What are the benefits of using a reel mower?
Reel mowers offer several advantages over their rotary counterparts. Firstly, they provide a superior cut, leaving a clean, even, and aesthetically pleasing finish. Secondly, they are environmentally friendly as they use no gasoline or electricity, reducing noise pollution and emissions. Finally, reel mowers require minimal maintenance and can last for decades with proper care.
2. How do I choose the right reel mower for my needs?
Choosing the right reel mower depends on your lawn size, terrain, and personal preferences. For small to medium-sized lawns, a manual reel mower is ideal. For larger lawns, consider a powered reel mower for greater ease of use. When choosing a reel mower, ensure the blade height adjusts to your desired mowing height.
3. How often should I sharpen the blades?
Sharpen the blades of your reel mower regularly for optimal performance. The frequency depends on usage and lawn type. For frequent use and tough grass, sharpening every 10-15 hours is recommended. For less frequent use and softer grass, sharpening once a month may suffice.
4. How do I properly maintain my reel mower?
Proper maintenance is crucial for a reel mower’s longevity. After each use, clean the blades, rollers, and deck with a brush or cloth. Lubricate the bearings and cutting cylinder with oil or grease. During the off-season, store your reel mower in a dry, covered area to prevent rust.
5. How do I adjust the cutting height on my reel mower?
Adjusting the cutting height on a reel mower is typically achieved by turning a knob or lever located on the handle. Refer to your mower’s manual for specific instructions on how to adjust the cutting height. Ensure the wheels are on a level surface before making any adjustments.
6. What types of grass are best suited for reel mowing?
Reel mowers are ideal for lawns with shorter, finer grass like fescue, bluegrass, and bentgrass. They can also handle some types of taller grass, but frequent sharpening may be required. Avoid using reel mowers on thick, coarse grasses like Bermuda grass, as they can overload the blades.
7. What if my reel mower doesn’t cut evenly?
If your reel mower doesn’t cut evenly, there are a few potential causes. Ensure the blades are sharp and properly adjusted. Check if the rollers are smooth and free of debris. Adjust the cutting height if needed. If the issue persists, consider professional servicing to diagnose and resolve any mechanical problems.