Woodworking enthusiasts and professionals alike are frequently looking for equipment that enhances their efficiency and productivity. The DeWalt DW735 planer is a stellar choice in this realm, thanks to its robust features and precise performance. However, the very function of this machine heavily relies on the correct loading direction of the wood, commonly referred to as “grain feeding.” In this article, we will delve deeply into the significance of grain direction in the DeWalt 735, ensuring you achieve optimal outcomes with your woodworking projects.
Understanding the Basics: What is Grain Direction?
Before diving into the specifics of using the DeWalt 735, it’s essential to understand what grain direction means in woodworking. Grain direction refers to the orientation of the fibers in the wood. These fibers can run vertically, horizontally, or at angles, and they greatly impact how the wood responds to cutting tools.
The Importance of Grain Direction
Feeding wood into a planer in the correct grain direction affects the quality of the finished surface. Cutting against the grain can lead to a rough finish, tear-outs, and potential damage to both the wood and the cutting blades. On the other hand, feeding with the grain facilitates smoother cuts, helping achieve a polished finish.
How to Identify Grain Direction
Before using the DeWalt 735, it’s essential to identify the grain direction of your wood. Here are a few techniques:
- Visual Inspection: Look for any texture or line patterns on the surface of the wood. Generally, the direction that the grain runs is where the wood appears smoother.
- Feel the Surface: Running your hand over the surface can help you intuitively recognize the direction. The fibers feel more jagged when going against the grain, while it feels smooth when following the grain.
Feeding Grain into the DeWalt 735: The Right Direction
When operating the DeWalt DW735, understanding how to feed the grain properly is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the wood and the machine itself. So, which direction should you feed the grain into the DeWalt 735 planer?
The Correct Feeding Direction
The general rule of thumb is to feed wood into the planer with the grain. This practice ensures minimal resistance against the cutting knives and delivers a smoother finish. Here’s how you can ensure you are feeding in the right direction:
- Align the Cutting Blades: Before you begin, ensure that the blades are sharp and properly aligned. Dull blades can tear the grain, leading to a poor finish.
- Position the Wood: The side of the wood that has the grain running parallel to the knives should be positioned towards the front of the planer. This alignment will guarantee that you are cutting with the grain.
What Happens When You Feed Against the Grain?
Feeding wood against the grain in the DeWalt 735 can yield several adverse effects:
Tear-Outs
One major issue is the likelihood of tear-outs. As the cutting edges of the blades move against the fibers, they can pull or tear the wood, leading to unsightly marks and irregular surfaces.
Increased Resistance
Another consequence of feeding against the grain is that it can cause increased resistance, making it harder for the planer to cut through the wood. This added strain can lead to overheating the motor and can even shorten the life of the blade.
Quality of Finish
Ultimately, the quality of the finish diminishes significantly. If you care about maintaining the aesthetic appeal of your wood, you must ensure that you are feeding it correctly.
Adjusting the DeWalt 735 for Optimal Performance
The DeWalt DW735 is designed with features that improve performance and manage grain feeding effectively. Here are some adjustments you can make to optimize your operation:
Blade Height Adjustment
Adjusting the blade height is crucial for proper cutting. The DeWalt 735 allows for a range of adjustments. Ensure that the height is set according to the thickness of the wood you are feeding. This setting can minimize strain on the motor and deliver a smooth cut.
Using the Infeed and Outfeed Tables
The infeed and outfeed tables of the DeWalt 735 are designed to support the wood piece before and after it passes through the cutter. Proper use of these tables is essential:
| Table Type | Function |
|---|---|
| Infeed Table | Supports the wood as it enters, helping with guidance and stability. |
| Outfeed Table | Supports the wood once it has been planed, preventing snipe and ensuring a smooth exit. |
Choosing the Right Feed Rate
The feed rate is another component that significantly affects your cutting performance. A slower feed rate allows the blades to make cleaner cuts, while a faster rate can increase the likelihood of tear-outs. Adjust the speed based on the hardness of the wood you are processing.
Common Materials to Plane and Their Grain Directions
Understanding which materials to work with in the DeWalt 735 can streamline your woodworking process. Different woods have varied grain patterns that require attention. Here’s a look at common wood materials you might use:
| Wood Type | Grain Direction Features |
|---|---|
| Oak | Strong, pronounced grain; best planed with the grain to prevent tear-outs. |
| Pine | Softwood with variable grain; can usually be planed in either direction, but always prefer with the grain. |
| Maple | Dense with fine, close grain; always feed with the grain for the best finish. |
Maintenance Tips for Your DeWalt 735
To achieve the best results, routine maintenance of your DeWalt 735 is essential. Some tips include:
Clean the Blades Regularly
Dirt and pitch can accumulate on the blades over time, affecting their performance. Regular cleaning keeps the cutters sharp and effective.
Check the Alignment Periodically
Ensure the cutters remain aligned and sharp. Misalignment can lead to uneven cuts and increased wear on the machine.
Lubrication
Keep moving parts properly lubricated to ensure smooth operation and extend the life of the machine.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding which direction the grain is fed into the DeWalt 735 planer is not just a trivial detail; it has direct implications for the quality of your woodworking projects and the longevity of your equipment. Always remember to feed the wood with the grain, pay attention to adjustments, and perform regular maintenance on your tool. By following these guidelines, you can maximize the efficiency of the DeWalt DW735 and create stunning wooden masterpieces with impeccable finishes. Embrace these insights and elevate your woodworking skills today!
What type of grain is best for feeding into the DeWalt 735 Planer?
The best type of grain for the DeWalt 735 Planer is typically hardwoods like maple, oak, and cherry. These woods provide a dense material that ensures a smooth finish when planed. Additionally, softer woods such as pine and fir can also be used, but they may require adjustments to the feeding speed and blade settings to achieve optimal results.
It is essential to avoid feeding materials that contain excessive knots or defects, as these can lead to tear-out and splintering. Always ensure that the grain is free of foreign objects and debris that could potentially damage the planer blades or affect the quality of the finish.
How can I prepare wood grain for the DeWalt 735 Planer?
Preparing the wood grain for the DeWalt 735 Planer involves a few crucial steps. First, make sure the wood is clean and free of dust, dirt, and debris. Any contaminants can affect the quality of the planed surface. You should also inspect the wood for any nails, screws, or other fasteners that could damage the blades.
After cleaning, it’s recommended to cut the wood into manageable lengths. Typically, pieces that are too long or too heavy may not feed well, causing jams. Finally, check the moisture content of the wood; both too dry and too moist can lead to poor results. Aim for a balanced moisture level for the best finish.
What should I do if the wood grain jams in the DeWalt 735 Planer?
If the wood grain jams in the DeWalt 735 Planer, the first step is to stop the machine immediately to prevent any further damage. Once off, carefully assess the situation to identify the cause of the jam. Check for any obvious blockages or debris that may have accumulated around the blades.
If the wood has jammed due to being too thick or not properly aligned, you may need to adjust the height settings or feed the wood more gradually. Always ensure you’re following the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the maximum depth of cut to avoid future jams. Proper maintenance and regular blade changes can also help minimize jamming issues.
How often should I sharpen the blades of the DeWalt 735 Planer?
The frequency of sharpening the blades for the DeWalt 735 Planer largely depends on the type of wood being processed and how often you use the machine. As a general guideline, it’s advisable to check and possibly sharpen the blades after every three to five planing sessions, especially if you’re working with hardwoods.
Indicators that it’s time to sharpen include a noticeable decrease in the quality of the cut and an increase in the effort required to feed wood through the machine. Keeping the blades sharp not only extends the lifespan of the planer but also ensures a smoother finish and reduces the risk of tear-out.
Can I use the DeWalt 735 Planer for softwood?
Yes, the DeWalt 735 Planer can be effectively used for softwoods such as pine, spruce, and cedar. However, adjustments may be necessary regarding the feed rate and cutting depth. Softwoods typically produce more shavings and dust compared to hardwoods, which might require more frequent cleaning of the machine to prevent clogging.
When working with softwoods, it’s also important to consider the potential for tearing out the grain. To mitigate this, you may want to execute thinner cuts initially and then gradually increase to the desired thickness. Proper feathering of the feeding speed can also help achieve a better finish on softwoods.
What are the safety precautions when using the DeWalt 735 Planer?
Safety is paramount when using the DeWalt 735 Planer. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety glasses and hearing protection, as planers can create a significant amount of noise and flying debris. Ensure that your workspace is clear of any unnecessary tools and materials that could pose tripping hazards.
Before operating the machine, familiarize yourself with the planer’s features, including emergency stops and safety locks. Always turn off the machine and unplug it before making any adjustments or clearing jams. Regular maintenance and inspections of the machine can also prevent safety issues related to equipment failure.
How do I clean the DeWalt 735 Planer after use?
Cleaning the DeWalt 735 Planer after use is essential to maintain its performance and longevity. Start by unplugging the machine to ensure safety while cleaning. Use a small brush or vacuum to remove all wood shavings and debris from the machine’s surfaces, particularly around the blades and motor area.
It’s also a good practice to wipe down the exterior surfaces with a damp cloth and mild cleaning solution to prevent buildup of grime. Regularly check and clean the dust collection system, if applicable, to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, inspect the blades for any residue or damage and clean or sharpen as necessary.
What is the maximum thickness of wood I can feed into the DeWalt 735 Planer?
The DeWalt 735 Planer is capable of handling wood up to a maximum thickness of 6 inches. This capacity allows for versatility in the types of wood projects you can undertake, from smaller craft items to larger structural components. However, to achieve the best results, it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding maximum cut depth per pass.
When attempting to plane thicker materials, consider making multiple shallow passes rather than one deep cut. This approach helps to reduce strain on the machine and minimizes the risk of jamming or damaging the blades. Always ensure that the wood is secured and stable during the feeding process for safe operation.