The warm weather has finally arrived, and you’re eager to get your lawn looking pristine. But when you pull the cord on your trusty Craftsman lawn mower, all you hear is a frustrating silence. A dead mower can quickly turn your landscaping dreams into a nightmare. This article will explore the most common reasons why your Craftsman lawn mower might be refusing to start and guide you through troubleshooting steps to get it running again. From simple checks to more complex repairs, we’ll equip you with the knowledge to diagnose the problem and get back to enjoying a well-manicured lawn.
The Most Common Reasons Your Craftsman Lawn Mower Won’t Start
There are a number of potential culprits when your Craftsman mower won’t fire up. The most likely culprits include:
- Fuel issues: This is one of the most common problems. Old or bad gas, clogged fuel lines, or a faulty fuel pump can prevent your mower from getting the fuel it needs to run.
- Spark problems: A weak or absent spark from the spark plug is another major reason for a no-start condition.
- Engine compression issues: If the engine isn’t building enough compression, it won’t be able to ignite the fuel mixture properly.
- Starter issues: A faulty starter cord, damaged recoil spring, or a stuck starter mechanism can all prevent the engine from turning over.
Let’s Dive Into The Troubleshooting Process:
Fuel-Related Issues
1. Check the Fuel
The first step is to check the fuel itself. Old gasoline can become stale and gum up your engine’s fuel system.
- Empty the Tank: If the fuel in your tank is more than a month old, it’s best to drain it completely. You can use a siphon pump to safely remove the gasoline.
- Fresh Fuel: Always use fresh, high-quality gasoline with the correct octane rating for your Craftsman mower.
- Add Fuel Stabilizer: Adding fuel stabilizer to your gasoline can help prevent it from going bad.
2. Inspect the Fuel Lines
Clogged or damaged fuel lines can also prevent fuel from reaching the engine.
- Visual Inspection: Carefully inspect the fuel lines for cracks, kinks, or any signs of wear and tear.
- Clear Blockages: If you find any blockages, try to clear them using a thin piece of wire or a compressed air source.
3. Check the Fuel Filter
The fuel filter traps debris and prevents it from entering the engine.
- Location: The fuel filter is typically located near the fuel tank or the engine.
- Replacement: If the filter is dirty or clogged, it needs to be replaced.
4. Test the Fuel Pump
The fuel pump is responsible for delivering fuel from the tank to the carburetor.
- Visual Inspection: Check for any leaks or damage to the fuel pump.
- Priming Bulb: If your mower has a priming bulb, try pressing it several times to see if it delivers fuel.
Spark Issues
1. Inspect the Spark Plug
A worn, fouled, or damaged spark plug can prevent the engine from starting.
- Removal: Carefully remove the spark plug from the engine using a spark plug socket.
- Inspection: Look for signs of wear, fouling (black or white deposits), or damage to the electrodes.
- Cleaning: If the spark plug is dirty, try cleaning it with a wire brush.
- Gap Check: Make sure the gap between the electrodes is correct. The recommended gap can be found in your Craftsman mower’s manual.
- Replacement: If the spark plug is worn, fouled, or damaged, replace it with a new one of the correct type and heat range.
2. Test the Spark Plug Wire
The spark plug wire connects the spark plug to the ignition system.
- Visual Inspection: Look for cracks, fraying, or damage to the wire insulation.
- Spark Test: Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and hold it about 1/4 inch away from a metal object.
- Safety Note: Never perform this test while the engine is running.
- Spark Observation: When you pull the starter cord, a strong blue spark should jump across the gap.
3. Check the Ignition Coil
The ignition coil is responsible for generating the high-voltage spark.
- Visual Inspection: Look for any signs of damage or corrosion on the ignition coil.
- Resistance Test: You can test the ignition coil’s resistance using a multimeter. The recommended resistance values can be found in your Craftsman mower’s manual.
Engine Compression Issues
1. Compression Test
If the engine isn’t building enough compression, it won’t be able to ignite the fuel mixture properly.
- Compression Tester: You’ll need a compression tester to perform this test.
- Procedure: The procedure involves removing the spark plug, attaching the compression tester, and cranking the engine.
- Recommended Value: The minimum compression for a small engine is typically around 80 PSI.
- Low Compression: Low compression can indicate problems with the piston rings, valves, or cylinder head.
Starter Issues
1. Starter Cord
The starter cord is the rope that you pull to crank the engine.
- Recoil Spring: If the recoil spring is worn or broken, the starter cord won’t pull back properly.
- Starter Housing: Inspect the starter housing for cracks or damage.
- Clutch Mechanism: Make sure the clutch mechanism is engaging and releasing properly.
2. Starter Mechanism
The starter mechanism includes the starter shaft, gear, and other components.
- Binding: If the starter mechanism is binding, the engine won’t turn over.
- Cleaning: Clean the starter mechanism and lubricate any moving parts.
- Replacement: If the starter mechanism is damaged, you may need to replace it.
Additional Tips:
- Check the Air Filter: A clogged air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, making it difficult to start.
- Check the Battery: If your Craftsman mower has an electric start, make sure the battery is charged.
- Clean the Engine: A clean engine runs better. Use a brush and compressed air to remove dust, debris, and grass clippings.
- Check for Loose Connections: Inspect all electrical connections and ensure they are tight.
When to Call a Professional
If you’ve checked all of the above, and your Craftsman lawn mower still won’t start, it’s time to call a professional mechanic. They will have the tools and expertise to diagnose and repair more complex issues.
Preventative Maintenance
The best way to avoid lawn mower problems is to perform regular preventative maintenance.
- Change the Oil: Change the engine oil regularly according to the recommendations in your Craftsman mower’s manual.
- Inspect and Clean: Visually inspect the engine and other components for signs of wear and tear. Clean the engine and remove any debris.
- Winterization: Before storing your mower for the winter, drain the fuel tank, change the oil, and prepare it for long-term storage.
Conclusion
A non-starting Craftsman lawn mower can be a frustrating experience. By following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this article, you can increase your chances of identifying the problem and getting your mower back in action. Remember to check for fuel issues, spark problems, compression problems, and starter issues. If you’re not comfortable with DIY repairs, it’s always best to seek professional help. With regular maintenance and a bit of effort, you can keep your Craftsman lawn mower running smoothly and your lawn looking its best.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why won’t my Craftsman lawn mower start after being stored for winter?
After winter storage, your Craftsman lawn mower may not start due to several factors. First, the fuel might have gone bad or become gummed up, clogging the fuel lines and carburetor. Second, the spark plug may have become fouled or corroded, preventing a spark. Finally, the battery may be dead or have lost its charge, particularly if it wasn’t disconnected before storage.
To address these issues, check and replace old fuel, clean the carburetor, inspect and clean the spark plug, and charge or replace the battery. Ensure the battery terminals are clean and securely connected. By attending to these potential problems, you’ll increase the chances of your Craftsman mower coming back to life.
2. What if my Craftsman lawn mower starts but won’t stay running?
If your Craftsman lawn mower starts but dies immediately, the issue may lie in the fuel supply or the ignition system. A clogged fuel filter or a malfunctioning carburetor can disrupt fuel flow, causing the engine to sputter and stall. Similarly, a faulty spark plug or a weak spark can hinder combustion, preventing the engine from running smoothly.
To troubleshoot this problem, check and clean the fuel filter, inspect and clean the carburetor, and test the spark plug for proper function. If necessary, replace the faulty components. By addressing these potential issues, you can restore your lawn mower’s ability to stay running.
3. How do I check the fuel in my Craftsman lawn mower?
To check the fuel in your Craftsman lawn mower, first, ensure the engine is cold and off. Locate the fuel tank and gently remove the cap. Observe the fuel level; it should be near full. Examine the fuel for any signs of discoloration, sediment, or a strong odor. Fresh gasoline should be clear and smell like fuel. If the fuel appears old or contaminated, it’s best to drain and replace it.
Remember, old fuel can gum up the carburetor and prevent proper combustion. By regularly checking and replacing old fuel, you can ensure optimal performance and minimize engine problems.
4. Can I use regular gasoline in my Craftsman lawn mower?
Most Craftsman lawn mowers require unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. It’s important to check your owner’s manual for the specific fuel recommendations for your mower model. Using regular unleaded gasoline with an appropriate octane rating will ensure optimal engine performance and prevent damage.
Avoid using gasoline that is older than 30 days or contains ethanol blends, as these can cause fuel system issues. Fresh fuel with the proper octane rating will keep your Craftsman lawn mower running smoothly and reliably.
5. How do I check the spark plug in my Craftsman lawn mower?
To check the spark plug, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug. Remove the spark plug from the engine using a spark plug wrench. Observe the spark plug for signs of wear, fouling, or corrosion. The electrode tip should be clean and free from carbon buildup.
If the spark plug is fouled or damaged, replace it with a new one of the correct type and gap. Before reinstalling the spark plug, make sure the gap is set to the manufacturer’s specifications. A properly functioning spark plug is crucial for reliable engine starting and smooth operation.
6. How do I check the air filter in my Craftsman lawn mower?
The air filter in your Craftsman lawn mower prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine. A clogged air filter can restrict airflow and hinder engine performance. To check the air filter, locate it near the carburetor.
Remove the filter housing and inspect the filter element for dirt or dust accumulation. If it’s dirty, clean it according to the manufacturer’s instructions or replace it with a new one. A clean air filter ensures proper airflow to the engine, contributing to optimal performance and longevity.
7. How do I troubleshoot a Craftsman lawn mower that won’t start after a tune-up?
If your Craftsman lawn mower refuses to start after a tune-up, you need to carefully examine the steps taken during the tune-up. Double-check that all components were correctly reinstalled and reconnected. Ensure the spark plug is properly gapped and the fuel lines are free of obstructions.
Additionally, confirm that the fuel is fresh and the battery has a sufficient charge. If everything appears to be in order, there may be a more complex issue requiring professional assistance. It’s always a good idea to consult your owner’s manual or seek help from a qualified technician for further troubleshooting.