The crisp air is in, the leaves are falling, and the sound of lawnmowers is fading. With winter on the horizon, it’s time to put your trusty lawnmower away for the season. But before you toss it in the shed and forget about it until spring, there are a few crucial steps you need to take to ensure it’s ready to tackle the grass come warmer weather. This guide will walk you through a comprehensive winterization process, covering everything from cleaning and draining to storage tips. By following these steps, you can guarantee a smooth start to your next mowing season and keep your lawnmower in top condition for years to come.
A Quick Overview of Winterizing Your Lawn Mower
Winterizing your lawnmower means taking the necessary steps to protect it from the harsh elements and prepare it for storage. This typically involves cleaning, draining fluids, sharpening blades, and storing it in a dry, protected place. By properly winterizing your lawnmower, you can help prevent rust, corrosion, and other damage, ensuring that it starts up easily and performs well when you need it most.
Cleaning and Preparation: Getting Ready for Winter Storage
Before you stow your lawnmower away, it’s essential to give it a thorough cleaning. A well-maintained mower will start up more easily in the spring and last longer.
1. Remove Grass Clippings and Debris
Begin by removing any grass clippings, leaves, or other debris that has accumulated in the mower deck and around the engine. A simple brush or leaf blower can do the trick.
2. Clean the Mower Deck
Use a scraper or a stiff brush to remove any built-up grass and dirt from the mower deck. You can also use a garden hose to rinse off the deck, but be sure to dry it thoroughly afterwards.
3. Clean the Engine
Wipe down the engine with a clean cloth and some engine degreaser. Pay attention to the air filter, spark plug, and other essential components. A clean engine will help prevent rust and corrosion.
4. Sharpen the Blades
Sharp blades are crucial for a clean cut and prevent damage to your lawn. Use a sharpening steel or a file to sharpen the blades. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for sharpening angles and blade balance.
5. Check the Oil
Before winter storage, it’s essential to change the engine oil. Old oil can thicken and become difficult to circulate in cold weather, leading to engine damage. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for choosing the correct oil type and change the oil with the mower on a level surface.
6. Check the Fuel
Leaving fuel in the tank during winter storage can cause problems like gumming and varnish buildup in the carburetor.
Empty the Tank:
The best option is to completely empty the fuel tank and run the engine until it stops to clear any fuel remaining in the carburetor.
Use Fuel Stabilizer:
If you prefer not to empty the tank, add fuel stabilizer to the existing fuel. This helps prevent fuel from degrading and helps ensure a smooth start in the spring.
7. Prepare the Battery
If your lawnmower has a battery, you’ll need to take care of it during winter storage to prevent damage.
Remove the Battery:
The best way to protect your battery is to remove it from the lawnmower and store it in a cool, dry place.
Charge the Battery:
Before storing the battery, give it a full charge.
Use a Battery Tender:
If you choose to leave the battery in the lawnmower, consider using a battery tender. These devices maintain a constant charge, preventing the battery from draining and ensuring a ready start in the spring.
Storage: Protecting Your Lawn Mower from Winter’s Bite
Once you’ve completed the cleaning and preparation steps, it’s time to store your lawnmower for the winter. Here’s how to create a safe and protective environment:
1. Choose a Dry and Secure Location
Select a dry and well-ventilated storage space for your lawnmower. A shed, garage, or basement are all suitable options. Avoid storing it in damp or humid locations, as this can lead to rust and corrosion. Make sure the storage location is secure and protected from theft.
2. Cover the Mower
Use a tarp or a lawnmower cover to protect the mower from dust, debris, and moisture. Make sure the cover fits snugly and is securely fastened.
3. Elevate the Mower
If possible, elevate the mower off the ground to prevent rust from forming on the underside. You can use wooden blocks or a set of cinder blocks to achieve this.
4. Protect the Blades
If you’re storing the mower with the blades still attached, consider covering the blades with a cloth or a plastic bag to prevent them from rusting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Should I Drain the Gas Tank of My Lawn Mower?
It’s generally recommended to drain the gas tank of your lawnmower before winter storage. However, if you don’t have a suitable container for the fuel, you can add fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel from degrading and causing problems in the carburetor.
Can I Use My Lawn Mower in the Winter?
Most gasoline-powered lawnmowers are not designed for use in freezing temperatures. The oil can thicken, making it difficult for the engine to start. Additionally, cold weather can damage the battery. If you need to mow your lawn in the winter, consider a snow blower or a robotic lawnmower.
How Often Should I Change the Oil in My Lawn Mower?
The frequency of oil changes depends on the type of mower and your usage. Check your owner’s manual for specific recommendations. Generally, you should change the oil every 25-50 hours of operation or once per season.
How Do I Know When My Lawn Mower Blades Are Dull?
Dull blades will leave a ragged cut on the grass, resulting in a patchy lawn. If you notice that your lawnmower is struggling to cut the grass or if the cut is uneven, it’s time to sharpen the blades.
What Happens If I Don’t Winterize My Lawn Mower?
If you don’t winterize your lawnmower, it’s likely to experience problems in the spring. Rust and corrosion can develop, affecting the engine, blades, and other components. Fuel can degrade and clog the carburetor, making it difficult to start. In the worst case, your lawnmower may require costly repairs or even replacement.
Conclusion
Winterizing your lawnmower is a crucial step in ensuring its longevity and performance. By following these simple steps, you can give your mower the care it needs to survive the winter and be ready to tackle the grass come spring. Remember to prioritize cleanliness, protection from the elements, and proper storage. With a little effort, you can keep your lawnmower in top shape for years to come.
FAQ
1. Why should I winterize my lawn mower?
Winterizing your lawn mower is crucial to ensure its longevity and performance for the next mowing season. Neglecting this essential step can lead to damage caused by moisture, corrosion, and fuel deterioration. By taking the time to properly winterize your mower, you’ll prevent costly repairs and ensure it’s ready to tackle your lawn when spring arrives.
2. What are the basic steps involved in winterizing a lawn mower?
The basic steps involve cleaning, draining, and storing your mower properly. This includes cleaning the deck and engine, draining fuel and oil, and removing the spark plug. You should also sharpen the blades, if needed, and lubricate moving parts. Finally, store your mower in a dry, well-ventilated area, ideally with a cover for added protection.
3. How do I clean my lawn mower before storing it?
Start by using a brush or compressed air to remove any loose debris from the deck, engine, and wheels. Then, use a mild detergent and water to clean the entire mower, making sure to reach all nooks and crannies. Thoroughly rinse the mower with clean water and allow it to dry completely before proceeding with other winterizing steps.
4. What type of fuel should I use for winter storage?
Avoid storing your mower with old gasoline, as it can gum up the fuel system and cause engine problems. It’s best to use fresh, stabilized gasoline with a fuel stabilizer added. This will help prevent fuel degradation and ensure a smooth start when you use it again in the spring.
5. Do I need to drain the oil from my lawn mower?
Yes, draining the oil from your lawn mower is an important step in winterizing it. This removes the old oil, which can break down and cause damage during prolonged storage. Use a clean drain pan to catch the oil, and replace it with fresh oil before storing the mower.
6. Can I store my lawn mower outdoors during the winter?
While it is possible to store your lawn mower outdoors during the winter, it’s not recommended. Storing it indoors, ideally in a dry and well-ventilated area, will offer optimal protection against moisture, dirt, and dust. This will help prevent rust and corrosion, keeping your mower in top condition.
7. Should I change the spark plug before storing my lawn mower?
Changing the spark plug is not strictly necessary for winterizing your lawn mower, but it’s a good idea if it’s nearing the end of its lifespan. A new spark plug will ensure optimal performance and starting in the spring. However, if you’re using a newer spark plug, it’s safe to store your mower without changing it.