How Should Upholstered Furniture Be Cleaned?

Introduction

Upholstered furniture is a common sight in homes and offices. Although it adds style and comfort to a room, it also requires regular cleaning to maintain its appearance and hygiene. Over time, upholstered surfaces can accumulate dust, dirt, stains, and allergens. As such, it becomes necessary to know how to clean upholstered furniture correctly without damaging the fabric or structure.

Preparation

Prior to cleaning your upholstered furniture, it is important to identify the type of fabric used, as that will determine the cleaning method to be used. Check the manufacturer’s tag for specific cleaning instructions, or test a small, inconspicuous area of the fabric to ensure that the cleaning solution doesn’t cause any damage.

Remove any loose debris or dust from the surface of the furniture using a soft-bristled brush, a vacuum cleaner, or a lint roller. Make sure to pay attention to the crevices and folds of the furniture where dirt and grime can accumulate.

Spot Cleaning

If you notice a stain or spill on the upholstery, act quickly to prevent it from setting in. Use an absorbent cloth or paper towel to blot up the liquid, instead of rubbing it, which can spread the stain. Mix a small amount of mild detergent with water and apply it to the stain using a clean cloth or sponge. Blot gently until the stain is removed, then rinse the area with clean water and blot until dry. For stubborn stains, consider using a commercial upholstery cleaner that is tailored to the type of fabric.

Deep Cleaning

Over time, upholstered furniture can accumulate more stubborn dirt and odors that cannot be removed through spot cleaning. In such cases, a deep cleaning is necessary. There are several ways to deep clean upholstered furniture, including steam cleaning, dry cleaning, and shampooing.

Steam cleaning involves the use of a steam cleaner that uses hot water and detergent to penetrate and loosen dirt from the fabric. This method is effective for removing stains, pet hair, and allergens, but should only be used on fabrics that can withstand high levels of moisture.

Dry cleaning involves the use of a dry cleaning solvent, which is applied with a soft-bristled brush and then vacuumed away. This method is effective for removing oil-based stains and dirt, but should be used in a well-ventilated area due to the fumes from the solvent.

Shampooing involves the use of a foaming upholstery cleaner, which is applied to the fabric and then agitated with a soft-bristled brush. The foam is then vacuumed away, taking the dirt with it. This method is effective for removing dirt and stains but may leave behind a residue that requires additional rinsing.

Drying and Maintaining the Furniture

After deep cleaning your upholstered furniture, allow it to dry completely before using it. Avoid placing the furniture in direct sunlight or using a heat source to speed up the drying process, as this can damage the fabric. Instead, use a fan or air conditioner to dry the furniture naturally.

To maintain the hygiene and appearance of your upholstered furniture, vacuum it regularly to remove any loose debris or dust. Fluff the cushions and rotate them to distribute the wear evenly. Use upholstery protectant spray to repel future spills and stains.

Conclusion

Cleaning upholstered furniture requires regular upkeep and attention to prevent the buildup of dirt, stains, and allergens. With the right cleaning tools and methods, you can maintain the hygiene and appearance of your upholstered furniture for years to come. Be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions and test a small area before using any cleaning solutions, and always allow the furniture to dry completely before using it again.