Keeping your Bolens lawn mower in tip-top shape can save you a lot of headaches (and money) in the long run. One of the most important maintenance tasks is changing the oil, which helps lubricate the engine and prevent wear and tear. This article will walk you through the process step-by-step, from gathering the necessary tools and supplies to safely draining and refilling the oil. We’ll also provide some tips for choosing the right oil and how often to change it. Let’s dive in and get your mower running smoothly!
Changing the oil in your Bolens lawn mower is a relatively simple task that any homeowner can do with the right tools and a little bit of knowledge. By following the steps outlined below, you can ensure that your mower engine is properly lubricated and running at its best.
Gather Your Supplies
Before you get started, you’ll need to gather the following supplies:
- New engine oil: Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended type and viscosity of oil.
- Oil drain pan: This will catch the old oil as you drain it.
- Oil filter wrench: You’ll need this to remove the oil filter if your mower has one.
- New oil filter (optional): If your mower has an oil filter, you’ll need a new one.
- Wrench or socket: You’ll need a wrench or socket that fits the oil drain plug.
- Rag or paper towels: These will come in handy for wiping up any spills.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from any oil splashes.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from the oil.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing the Oil
1. Prepare Your Work Area
- Find a level surface: This will make it easier to drain the oil.
- Place the oil drain pan under the engine: Position it directly beneath the oil drain plug.
- Wear your safety glasses and gloves.
2. Warm Up the Engine
- Run the mower for a few minutes: This will thin out the oil and make it easier to drain.
- Be cautious: Do not let the engine overheat.
3. Locate the Oil Drain Plug
- Consult your owner’s manual: The location of the oil drain plug will vary depending on your mower model.
- The plug is usually located on the bottom of the engine: It may have a hexagonal or square shape.
4. Drain the Old Oil
- Use your wrench or socket to loosen the drain plug: Turn it counter-clockwise.
- Allow the oil to drain completely: This may take a few minutes.
- Dispose of the old oil properly: Take it to a local auto parts store or recycling center.
5. Replace the Oil Drain Plug
- Clean the drain plug and the surrounding area: Remove any dirt or debris.
- Tighten the drain plug: Use your wrench or socket to turn it clockwise until it’s snug. Be careful not to overtighten it, as this could damage the threads.
6. Remove the Oil Filter (if applicable)
- Locate the oil filter: It is usually located near the top of the engine.
- Use the oil filter wrench to loosen the filter: Turn it counter-clockwise.
- Remove the old filter and dispose of it properly.
7. Install a New Oil Filter (if applicable)
- Apply a thin coat of fresh oil to the new filter’s sealing ring: This will help to ensure a good seal.
- Screw on the new oil filter: Hand-tighten it until it’s snug.
8. Add New Oil
- Locate the oil fill cap: It is usually located on the top of the engine.
- Consult your owner’s manual: Determine the recommended oil capacity for your mower.
- Pour the new oil into the fill cap: Be careful not to overfill the engine.
9. Check the Oil Level
- Wait a few minutes for the oil to settle: Wipe off any excess oil from the fill cap.
- Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes: This will help distribute the oil.
- Check the oil level again: Top off the oil if necessary.
10. Clean Up
- Clean up any spills: Wipe up any oil that may have spilled onto the ground.
- Replace any tools: Put everything back in its place.
Choosing the Right Oil
- Refer to your owner’s manual: It will specify the recommended oil type and viscosity for your Bolens lawn mower.
- Consider the ambient temperature: Use a lighter viscosity oil in colder weather and a heavier viscosity oil in warmer weather.
- Look for oil that is specifically designed for lawn mowers: This type of oil is formulated to withstand the high temperatures and stress of a lawn mower engine.
How Often to Change the Oil
- Consult your owner’s manual: The recommended oil change interval will vary depending on your mower model and how often you use it.
- General rule of thumb: Change the oil every 25 hours of use or at least once a year.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
- Leaking oil: This could be due to a loose drain plug or a cracked oil pan.
- Engine overheating: This could be caused by a lack of oil, a clogged oil filter, or a malfunctioning cooling system.
- Difficult starting: This could be due to a lack of oil or a clogged oil filter.
Tips for Maintaining Your Bolens Lawn Mower
- Regularly check the oil level: This will help to ensure that the engine is properly lubricated.
- Change the oil filter regularly: This will help to remove contaminants from the oil.
- Keep the engine clean: This will help to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating in the engine.
- Inspect the spark plug: Replace it if it is worn or damaged.
- Sharpen the mower blades: This will help to ensure a clean cut and prevent damage to the grass.
Conclusion
Changing the oil in your Bolens lawn mower is a simple but essential maintenance task that can help to prolong the life of your mower. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your mower is running smoothly and efficiently for many years to come. Remember to always consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions and recommendations for your model. Enjoy a well-maintained lawn and a happy, healthy mower!
FAQ
What type of oil should I use for my Bolens lawn mower?
The type of oil you use for your Bolens lawn mower will depend on the specific model and engine. You can usually find this information in your owner’s manual. In general, most Bolens lawn mowers use 10W-30 or 10W-40 oil. It’s essential to use an oil that is specifically designed for small engines. These oils are formulated to resist shearing and breakdown at high temperatures.
You can also check the oil dipstick for recommendations on the type of oil to use. If you are unsure about which oil to use, consult your local lawn mower dealer or a qualified mechanic.
How often should I change the oil on my Bolens lawn mower?
The frequency of oil changes for your Bolens lawn mower depends on several factors, including the amount of use, the type of oil, and the environmental conditions. However, a general guideline is to change the oil every 25 hours of operation or at least once per season. If you use your mower frequently or in dusty conditions, you should change the oil more often.
It is also advisable to check the oil level frequently, especially after each use. If the oil level is low, add more oil to keep the engine lubricated and running smoothly.
What tools do I need to change the oil on my Bolens lawn mower?
Changing the oil on a Bolens lawn mower is a simple task that only requires a few basic tools. You will need a wrench or socket to remove the oil drain plug, a catch pan to collect the old oil, a new oil filter, and a funnel for pouring the new oil. You may also need a rag to clean up any spills.
It is essential to have the right size wrench or socket for the oil drain plug. You can find the right size by consulting your owner’s manual or by checking the oil drain plug itself.
Where is the oil drain plug located on my Bolens lawn mower?
The oil drain plug is typically located on the bottom of the engine block, near the oil pan. The exact location may vary depending on the model of your lawn mower. You can usually find the oil drain plug by looking for a small, threaded plug.
Sometimes it is marked with a symbol or writing indicating its purpose. If you have difficulty finding the oil drain plug, consult your owner’s manual or a qualified mechanic.
How do I dispose of the old oil properly?
Used motor oil is hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly. Do not pour it down the drain or onto the ground. Take it to a local auto parts store, recycling center, or hazardous waste disposal facility.
Many communities have programs that allow residents to dispose of used motor oil for free. You can find out if your local community offers this service by checking with your city or county government.
Can I use any type of oil filter?
While you can use an aftermarket oil filter, it is crucial to choose a filter specifically designed for your Bolens lawn mower. Incorrect filters can impact the engine’s performance and longevity. Make sure the filter you choose has the correct size and thread pitch for your lawn mower.
You can usually find this information on the oil filter itself or in your owner’s manual. If you’re unsure about the correct filter for your lawn mower, consult your local lawn mower dealer or a qualified mechanic.
What do I do if the oil is not draining properly?
If the oil is not draining properly, there could be a few reasons. The oil drain plug might be blocked or stuck. Or, the oil drain plug might be cross-threaded. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your owner’s manual or a qualified mechanic.
You can try using a wrench to loosen the oil drain plug, but be careful not to overtighten it. If the oil is still not draining properly, you may need to use a wire or other tool to clear the blockage. Remember, it is essential to consult a mechanic if you are unsure about any aspect of the oil change process.