Spring has sprung, the sun is shining, and your yard is calling out for a good mowing. But before you can tackle those tall blades, you need to get your trusty Bolens riding lawn mower up and running. If you’re new to the world of riding mowers, or even if you’re a seasoned veteran, starting one can sometimes feel like a chore. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from prepping your machine to getting it purring like a happy lawnmower. We’ll cover the basics of starting, addressing common issues, and even providing some useful tips to ensure your Bolens runs smoothly all season long.
Understanding the Basics:
Starting a Bolens riding lawn mower is a straightforward process, but there are a few key steps you need to follow. First, ensure the mower is on a level surface. Then, you’ll need to prime the engine by pumping the fuel primer bulb until it is firm. Next, make sure the choke lever is in the “on” position for cold starts. Then, turn the ignition key to the “start” position, and crank the engine. Once the engine starts, you can gradually move the choke lever to the “off” position. With a little practice, you’ll be starting your Bolens like a pro in no time!
Pre-Start Checklist: A Step-by-Step Guide
Before you even think about turning the key, there are a few things you need to check to ensure a smooth start and a safe mowing experience.
1. Fuel Level:
- Check the Fuel Tank: The first and most obvious step is to ensure you have enough fuel. Open the fuel tank cap and visually inspect the fuel level. If it’s low, fill it up with fresh gasoline.
- Clean Fuel Lines: Over time, fuel lines can become clogged with debris. This can prevent the fuel from reaching the engine. To clean the lines, you can use a fuel line cleaner or disconnect the lines and blow through them with compressed air.
2. Battery Power:
- Check Battery Terminals: Look for corrosion on the battery terminals. Corrosion can hinder the flow of electricity and prevent the engine from starting. You can clean the terminals with a wire brush or a battery terminal cleaner.
- Jump Start: If the battery is completely dead, you can use jumper cables to jump start your mower from another vehicle. Connect the positive (red) cable to the positive terminal of your Bolens battery and the other end to the positive terminal of the other vehicle’s battery. Connect the negative (black) cable to the negative terminal of the other vehicle’s battery and the other end to a bare metal surface on your mower’s frame, away from the battery.
3. Engine Oil Level:
- Check Oil Level: Before starting, it’s essential to make sure you have enough oil in the engine. Locate the dipstick, which is usually marked with “add” and “full” lines. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean with a paper towel. Reinsert the dipstick and then pull it out again. Check the oil level against the markings. If it’s low, add more oil until it reaches the “full” line.
4. Blade Engagement:
- Engage the Blades: This is a critical safety step. Before starting the engine, ensure the blades are disengaged. Look for a blade engagement lever or switch. Most Bolens mowers will have a lever located near the steering wheel. Double-check that the blades are not spinning by reaching under the mower deck and ensuring they are not moving.
5. Safety Gear:
- Wear Protective Gear: Always wear protective gear when operating a riding lawn mower. This includes safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes, sturdy shoes or boots, and hearing protection. You might also want to wear gloves, especially if you need to work on the mower.
Starting Your Bolens: A Step-by-Step Guide
Once you’ve checked the pre-start items, you’re ready to get your Bolens running. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Park on Level Ground:
- Safety First: It’s important to park your mower on level ground for both safety and ease of starting. A level surface will prevent the mower from rolling away while you are starting it.
2. Prime the Engine:
- Locate the Primer Bulb: Most Bolens riding mowers have a primer bulb, which is located near the carburetor. The primer bulb helps to push fuel into the carburetor, making it easier to start the engine, especially when it’s cold.
- Pump the Primer Bulb: Press the primer bulb several times until it feels firm. This indicates that the carburetor is adequately primed with fuel.
3. Set the Choke Lever:
- Find the Choke Lever: The choke lever is located near the steering wheel and is used to restrict air flow to the engine, allowing it to start more easily when cold.
- Engage the Choke: For cold starts, move the choke lever to the “on” position. This will allow the engine to run rich, meaning it will get more fuel and less air.
4. Engage the Ignition:
- Turn the Ignition Key: Turn the ignition key to the “start” position. The engine will crank and attempt to start.
- Don’t Overcrank: If the engine doesn’t start immediately, don’t overcrank it. Allow the starter motor to rest for a few seconds before trying again.
5. Disengage the Choke:
- Slowly Disengage the Choke: Once the engine starts, slowly move the choke lever to the “off” position. This will allow the engine to run at its normal air/fuel ratio. If the engine starts to sputter, move the choke lever back to the “on” position for a few seconds until it catches and runs smoothly.
Troubleshooting Common Starting Problems:
Even with careful pre-start checks, you might encounter issues when trying to start your Bolens. Here are some common problems and their potential solutions:
1. Engine Won’t Turn Over:
- Dead Battery: If the engine doesn’t even turn over, it’s likely a dead battery. Check the battery terminals for corrosion. Clean them if necessary. If the battery is dead, you can jump start it using another vehicle.
- Faulty Starter: If the battery is good but the engine still won’t turn over, the starter motor might be faulty. You may need to replace the starter.
2. Engine Starts But Immediately Dies:
- Fuel Issue: If the engine starts but immediately dies, there might be a fuel issue. Check the fuel level and ensure the fuel is fresh and not contaminated. You might also need to clean the fuel lines or replace the fuel filter.
- Air Intake: If the engine is getting too much air, it will sputter and die. Check the air filter and ensure it’s clean. You might also need to check for any leaks in the air intake system.
3. Engine Starts But Runs Rough:
- Spark Plug: A fouled spark plug can cause the engine to run rough. Check the spark plug and replace it if it’s dirty or damaged.
- Choke: If the choke is still partially engaged, it can cause the engine to run rough. Make sure the choke lever is fully in the “off” position.
Tips for Maintaining Your Bolens Riding Mower:
To keep your Bolens running smoothly all season long, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regular Oil Changes: Change the oil at least once a season or according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Clean the Air Filter: Clean the air filter regularly to prevent debris from entering the engine.
- Check the Spark Plug: Inspect the spark plug for wear and tear and replace it as needed.
- Sharpen the Blades: Sharpen the blades regularly to ensure a clean cut and prevent damage to your lawn.
Conclusion:
Starting your Bolens riding lawn mower doesn’t have to be a struggle. With a few pre-start checks, a little practice, and a basic understanding of how the engine works, you can get your mower up and running in no time. Remember to keep your Bolens maintained with regular oil changes, air filter cleaning, and blade sharpening. Now, go enjoy a well-maintained lawn and a relaxing summer!
FAQs
Q1: How do I start my Bolens riding lawn mower?
A: Starting your Bolens riding lawn mower is relatively straightforward. First, ensure the mower is on a level surface with the parking brake engaged. Then, check the fuel level and add fuel if needed. Next, turn the key to the “ON” position and engage the choke. After that, use the starter button to crank the engine. Once the engine starts, release the choke gradually and allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes.
Q2: What do I do if my Bolens riding lawn mower won’t start?
A: If your Bolens riding lawn mower won’t start, there are a few things you can check. First, ensure the fuel tank has enough fuel. Second, check the spark plug to see if it’s clean and properly gapped. You can also check the air filter for dirt and debris. If the spark plug is faulty or the air filter is dirty, replace them. Finally, ensure the battery is fully charged and the connections are secure. If none of these steps work, you may need to consult a repair manual or take it to a qualified mechanic.
Q3: How do I adjust the height of the mowing deck on my Bolens riding lawn mower?
A: Most Bolens riding lawn mowers have a lever or dial located near the mowing deck that allows you to adjust the cutting height. Check your owner’s manual for the specific location on your model. To adjust the height, simply move the lever or dial to the desired setting. Remember to ensure all wheels are on a level surface before making adjustments.
Q4: How do I change the blades on my Bolens riding lawn mower?
A: To change the blades on your Bolens riding lawn mower, you’ll need to follow these steps: First, disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent accidental starting. Next, use a wrench to loosen the blade bolts. Once loosened, remove the blades and replace them with new ones. Be sure to tighten the blade bolts to the correct torque specification found in your owner’s manual.
Q5: How do I maintain my Bolens riding lawn mower?
A: Maintaining your Bolens riding lawn mower will help it last longer and perform better. Regularly check the oil level and change the oil according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Clean the air filter and replace it when necessary. Check the spark plug and clean or replace it if it’s fouled. Finally, inspect the mowing deck for damage and clean it after each use.
Q6: Where can I find a Bolens riding lawn mower manual?
A: You can find a Bolens riding lawn mower manual online or at your local dealer. Many manuals are available for free download on the manufacturer’s website. If you can’t find a manual online, you can contact Bolens customer support or your local dealer for assistance.
Q7: What are some common problems with Bolens riding lawn mowers?
A: Like any mechanical device, Bolens riding lawn mowers can experience issues. Common problems include engine starting issues, problems with the cutting deck, and issues with the transmission. Regular maintenance can help prevent many of these issues. If you experience a problem, consult your owner’s manual or contact a qualified mechanic for assistance.