Spring is finally here, the sun is shining, and the birds are singing. It’s time to tackle those overgrown lawns and get your outdoor space looking pristine. But before you can mow, you need to get your Bolens lawn mower up and running. If you’re struggling to get it started, don’t worry! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, covering everything from basic troubleshooting to common problems and their solutions.
Starting a Bolens lawn mower isn’t rocket science, but it does require a few key steps and some basic knowledge. This article will explain the different types of Bolens mowers, how to prepare your mower for starting, the proper starting procedures, and what to do if your mower won’t start. So put on your gardening gloves, grab your tools, and let’s get started!
Understanding Your Bolens Lawn Mower
Before diving into the starting process, it’s crucial to understand the type of Bolens mower you own. There are two main categories: gas-powered mowers and electric mowers.
- Gas-powered mowers rely on a gasoline engine to provide power. These mowers are typically more powerful and versatile than electric mowers, but they require more maintenance and can be louder.
- Electric mowers are powered by electricity, either through a cord or a battery. They are typically quieter and more environmentally friendly than gas-powered mowers, but they may have limited power and runtime.
Knowing which type of mower you have will dictate the specific steps you need to take to start it.
Preparing Your Bolens Lawn Mower for Starting
Once you’ve identified the type of mower you own, it’s time to prepare it for starting. This involves a few simple steps that will ensure a smooth and safe starting process.
1. Check the Fuel Level
The first step is to check the fuel level in your gas-powered mower. If the fuel tank is empty, you’ll need to add fresh gasoline.
- Important: Always use fresh, high-quality gasoline. Old or stale gasoline can cause engine problems.
- Note: Electric mowers don’t require fuel, so skip this step if you have an electric mower.
2. Inspect the Spark Plug
The spark plug is a vital component that ignites the fuel in your gas-powered mower. A faulty spark plug can prevent your mower from starting.
- Check for wear and tear: Look for any signs of damage or excessive wear on the spark plug. If the electrode is worn down or the insulator is cracked, replace the spark plug.
- Clean the spark plug: Use a wire brush to clean any dirt or debris from the spark plug.
- Note: Electric mowers don’t have spark plugs, so skip this step if you have an electric mower.
3. Check the Oil Level
The engine oil lubricates the moving parts in your gas-powered mower. A low oil level can lead to engine damage.
- Check the dipstick: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. The oil level should be between the “Full” and “Low” marks.
- Add oil if needed: If the oil level is low, add the correct type of oil.
- Note: Electric mowers don’t require oil, so skip this step if you have an electric mower.
4. Clean the Air Filter
The air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine. A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and prevent your mower from starting properly.
- Remove the air filter: Locate the air filter housing and remove the filter.
- Clean or replace the filter: If the filter is dirty, clean it with soap and water or replace it with a new one.
- Note: Electric mowers don’t have air filters, so skip this step if you have an electric mower.
How to Start a Gas-Powered Bolens Lawn Mower
Now that you’ve prepared your mower, it’s time to start it. Here’s a step-by-step guide for starting a gas-powered Bolens lawn mower:
1. Set the Choke
The choke helps to enrich the fuel mixture during cold starts.
- Locate the choke lever: The choke lever is typically located near the carburetor.
- Engage the choke: Push the choke lever to the “On” or “Choke” position.
2. Prime the Engine (if necessary)
Priming the engine helps to provide a richer fuel mixture for starting.
- Locate the primer bulb: The primer bulb is usually located on the carburetor.
- Press the primer bulb: Press the primer bulb several times until you see fuel flowing into the carburetor.
- Note: Some models may not require priming. Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
3. Turn the Key or Pull the Starter Cord
- Turn the key: If your mower has a key ignition, turn the key to the “Start” position.
- Pull the starter cord: If your mower has a recoil starter, pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance, then give it a quick and forceful pull.
4. Disengage the Choke
Once the engine starts, slowly disengage the choke by moving the lever to the “Off” position.
5. Let the Engine Warm Up
Allow the engine to run for a few minutes to warm up before you start mowing.
How to Start an Electric Bolens Lawn Mower
Starting an electric Bolens lawn mower is much simpler than starting a gas-powered mower.
- Plug in the mower: For corded electric mowers, simply plug the mower into a grounded electrical outlet.
- Turn on the power switch: Locate the power switch on the mower and flip it to the “On” position.
- Note: For cordless electric mowers, ensure the battery is charged before attempting to start the mower.
Troubleshooting Common Starting Problems
If your Bolens lawn mower won’t start, don’t panic! Here are some common starting problems and their solutions:
1. Dead Battery (Electric Mowers)
- Charge the battery: If your cordless electric mower won’t start, the battery may be dead. Charge the battery using the provided charger.
2. No Spark (Gas-Powered Mowers)
- Check the spark plug: Inspect the spark plug for signs of wear or damage. Replace the spark plug if necessary.
- Check the spark plug wire: Make sure the spark plug wire is securely connected to the spark plug and the ignition coil.
3. Clogged Fuel Line (Gas-Powered Mowers)
- Check the fuel filter: Inspect the fuel filter for dirt or debris. Replace the filter if necessary.
- Clean the fuel line: If the fuel line is clogged, try cleaning it with a wire brush or compressed air.
4. Flooded Engine (Gas-Powered Mowers)
- Allow the engine to dry: A flooded engine happens when too much fuel enters the combustion chamber. Allow the engine to dry out for a few minutes before attempting to start it again.
- Try starting with the choke off: Start the engine with the choke disengaged and see if it starts.
- Prime the engine: If it doesn’t start, try priming the engine again and then try starting it with the choke off.
5. Bad Fuel (Gas-Powered Mowers)
- Drain the fuel tank: If the fuel is old or contaminated, drain the fuel tank and refill it with fresh, high-quality gasoline.
Important Safety Tips
- Always read and follow the instructions in your owner’s manual.
- Wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection, gloves, and sturdy shoes.
- Never start the mower in an enclosed area.
- Make sure the mower is on a level surface before starting it.
- Never operate the mower on a steep incline.
- Always keep children and pets away from the mower.
- Turn off the engine and wait for the blade to stop spinning before leaving the mower unattended.
Conclusion
Starting a Bolens lawn mower is a simple process once you understand the basic steps and safety precautions. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you’ll be able to get your mower up and running in no time. Remember to check the fuel level, inspect the spark plug, and clean the air filter before starting. If you encounter any problems, refer to the troubleshooting section for potential solutions. With a little bit of care and maintenance, your Bolens lawn mower will provide years of reliable service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I start a Bolens lawn mower?
A: Starting a Bolens lawn mower typically involves a few simple steps. First, ensure the mower is on a level surface and the fuel tank is filled with fresh gasoline. Then, turn the fuel valve to the “on” position and engage the choke. Next, pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance, then pull it quickly and forcefully. If the engine doesn’t start, repeat the process a few times. Once the engine starts, disengage the choke slowly and let the mower idle for a few minutes.
Q2: What if my Bolens lawn mower won’t start?
A: If your Bolens lawn mower won’t start, there are a few things you can check. Firstly, ensure the spark plug is clean and connected properly. Secondly, check if the fuel line is clogged or kinked. Lastly, ensure the air filter is clean and not obstructing airflow. If none of these solutions work, you might need to consult a professional for further diagnosis and repair.
Q3: What kind of gasoline should I use for my Bolens lawn mower?
A: It’s important to use the right fuel for your Bolens lawn mower. Most Bolens mowers require unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87. Avoid using fuel with additives like ethanol, as they can damage the engine over time. It’s also recommended to use fresh gasoline, as older fuel can become stale and cause starting problems.
Q4: How do I change the oil in my Bolens lawn mower?
A: Changing the oil in your Bolens lawn mower regularly is crucial for its longevity. To change the oil, start by warming up the engine for a few minutes. Then, locate the oil drain plug and place a container underneath to catch the old oil. Unscrew the drain plug and let the oil drain completely. Once drained, replace the drain plug and refill the engine with the recommended type and quantity of oil.
Q5: How do I adjust the cutting height on my Bolens lawn mower?
A: Adjusting the cutting height on your Bolens lawn mower is usually a straightforward process. Most Bolens mowers have a lever or knob located on the deck that controls the height. You can adjust the height by moving the lever or turning the knob to the desired position. Check the manual for specific instructions on your model.
Q6: How do I clean my Bolens lawn mower?
A: Keeping your Bolens lawn mower clean is essential for its performance and longevity. After each use, remove any grass clippings from the deck and undercarriage. Use a brush or a garden hose with a gentle sprayer to clean the exterior. It’s also advisable to clean the air filter and spark plug regularly.
Q7: Where can I find parts for my Bolens lawn mower?
A: Finding parts for your Bolens lawn mower is relatively easy. Many online retailers and local hardware stores stock parts for Bolens products. You can also check the Bolens website for authorized dealers in your area. It’s helpful to know the model number of your mower when searching for parts.